C# 整数类型用法收集

1.计数

class People
{
  //计数
	protected static long _count=0;
	public static long Count
	{
		get{return _count;}
	}
	private People()
	{}
	public class Person
	{
		public Person()
		{
			People._count++;//每实例化一个Person对象，_count增加1
			//.....
		}
	}
}

2.循环计数

for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)
{
	Console.WriteLine($"{i}");
}

3.索引

class Program
{
	protected string[] _codes;
	public string this[int index]
	{
		get{return _codes[index];}
	}
}```

4.编号

```csharp
class Student
{
	protected int _number;
	public int Number
	{
		get{return _number;}
	}
}

5.转化

//...
int price=10;
double dprice=price;//整数转实数，隐式转化
int iprice=(double)dprice;//实数转整数会丢失小数部分，需要显示转化
//包含关系需要显式转化，属于关系可以隐式转化
string strPrice="10";
price=Convert.ToInt(strPrice);
string str=price.ToString();
int intp=Int.Parse(price);
bool changeok=Int.TryParse(price,out intp);
//...

6.格式化

double price=1.5;
price.ToString("00.00");

7.装箱拆箱

int price=100;
object opr=price;
int p2=(int)opr;

8.枚举

[Flags]
public enum Season:short
{
	Spring=1,
	Summer=2,
	Autumer=4,
	Winter=8,
	FirstTwo=Spring|Summer,
	EndTwo=Autumer|Winter
}