Android 超简单音乐播放器（二）添加本地音乐 （RecyclerView）（Cursor）

扫描本地音乐

关于 Cursor

Cursor 是每行的集合。
使用 moveToFirst() 定位第一行。 你必须知道每一列的名称。 你必须知道每一列的数据类型。
Cursor 是一个随机的数据源。 所有的数据都是通过下标取得。 关于 Cursor 的重要方法：

1. close() 关闭游标，释放资源
2. copyStringToBuffer(int columnIndex,CharArrayBuffer buffer) 在缓冲区中检索请求的列的文本，将将其存储
3. getColumnCount()返回所有列的总数
4. getColumnIndex(String columnName) 返回指定列的名称，如果不存在返回-1
5. getColumnIndexOrThrow(String columnName) 从零开始返回指定列名称，如果不存在将抛出IllegalArgumentException 异常。
6. getColumnName(intcolumnIndex) 从给定的索引返回列名
7. getColumnNames() 返回一个字符串数组的列名
8. getCount()返回Cursor 中的行数
9. moveToFirst() 移动光标到第一行
10. moveToPosition(int position) 移动光标到一个绝对的位置

 public List<Song> getLocalMusci(Context context) {
        List<Song> list1 = new ArrayList<Song>();
        int position = 0;
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver()
            .query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.IS_MUSIC);
            for (cursor.moveToFirst();!cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
                Song song = new Song();
                song.setSinger(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST)));
                song.setDuration(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION)));
                song.setPath(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)));
                song.setALLName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                song.setSong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));
                song.setSize(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE)));
                song.setId(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID)));
                if(song.getSong().contains("-")){
                    String Name[] = song.getSong().split("-");
                    String name = Name[1].toString().split(".mp3")[0].indexOf("[mqms2]") > 0
                            ? Name[1].toString().split(".mp3")[0].substring(0, Name[1].toString().split(".mp3")[0].indexOf("[mqms2]")) : Name[1].toString().split(".mp3")[0];
                    song.setSong(name);
                    song.setSinger(Name[0]);
                }
                if (song.getDuration()/(1000 * 60) >= 1) {     //只把1分钟以上的音乐添加到集合当中
                    song.setPosition(position);
                    list1.add(song);
                    Log.i("songsong","+"+song.getALLName()+song.getPath());
                    position++;
                }
                Log.i("getMUSIC","TTTTTTTTTTT3"+list1.size());
            }
             cursor.close();

       if (list == null) {
           list = list1;
       }
        return list1;
    }

RecyclerView的使用

添加布局

       <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/rv_fragment_local"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

写item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_song"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="人海 - 2015 版"
         android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
         android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
         android:textColor="#000000"
         android:textSize="16sp"/>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_size"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="6.0M" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_singer"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_size"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:text="燕池"
            />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <View
        android:background="#e2dada"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

写适配器

写一个MusicAdapter，在里面写一个MusicViewHolder 继承 RecyclerView.ViewHolder 会提供一个方法~用来绑定控件

public class MusicAdapter {
    public class MusicViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public MusicViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

然后让MusicAdapter继承RecyclerView.Adapter

public class MusicAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MusicAdapter.MusicViewHolder>{
    List<Song> list;

    private Context context;


    public MusicAdapter (List<Song> list,Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }
    @Override
    public MusicViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MusicViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_music,parent,false));
    }//绑定视图
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MusicViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.load(list.get(position),context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    public class MusicViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
         TextView tvSong;
         TextView tvSinger;
         TextView tvSize;
         public MusicViewHolder(View itemView) {
             super(itemView);
             tvSinger = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_singer);
             tvSong = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_song);
             tvSize = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_size);
         }
         public void load (final Song song, final Context context){
             tvSinger.setText(song.getSinger());
             tvSize.setText(convertFileSize(song.getSize()));
             tvSong.setText(song.getSong());
             if (song.getPath().equals(MusicUtil.getInstance().getPre())){
                 Log.i(TAG, "RED"+song.getPath()+MusicUtil.getInstance().getPre());
                 tvSize.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#da3318"));
                 tvSinger.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#da3318"));
                 tvSong.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#da3318"));
             }else{
                 tvSize.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#959595"));
                 tvSinger.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#959595"));
                 tvSong.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
             }
             itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                 @Override
                 public void onClick(View view) {
                     Intent intent = new Intent(context, com.music.activity.MusicActivity.class);
                     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                     bundle.putSerializable("songInfo",song);
                     intent.putExtras(bundle);
                     context.startActivity(intent);
                 }
             });
         }

Activity中的代码

  musicAdapter = new MusicAdapter(MusicUtil.getInstance().getLocalMusci(getActivity()));//将本地音乐的数据集合添加到适配器里面去
        rvFragmentLocal.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
        rvFragmentLocal.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//默认动画
        rvFragmentLocal.setAdapter(musicAdapter);