vscode开发stm32 定义变量到外部SRAM

Arigato24

已于 2024-01-09 00:12:50 修改

阅读量508

点赞数 10

文章标签： vscode stm32 单片机

于 2024-01-09 00:03:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Arigato24/article/details/135469330

版权

1.修改链接文件:

STM32F407ZGTx_FLASH.ld文件增加如下内容

①增加SRAM内存区域

/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
RAM (xrw)      : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K
CCMRAM (xrw)      : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 64K
FLASH (rx)      : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 1024K
SRAM (xrw)      : ORIGIN = 0x68000000, LENGTH = 1024K
}

②增加sram_date段

 SECTIONS
{
  ...
  
 .sram_data (NOLOAD) : /*不添加(NOLOAD)会导致变量初始化到FLASH*/
  {
    *(.sram_data)       /* .sram_data段 */
    *(.sram_data*)      /* .sram_data*段 */
  } >SRAM
  
  ...
}

2.代码实例

/*定义str数组到.sram_date段*/
uint8_t str[250000] __attribute__((section(".sram_data" )));

int main(void)
{
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

 /* USER CODE END 1 */

 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

 /* USER CODE END Init */

 /* Configure the system clock */
 //SystemClock_Config();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
 sys_stm32_clock_init(336, 8, 2, 7); /* 设置时钟,168Mhz */
 led_init();
 usart_init(115200);
 sram_init();
 /* USER CODE END SysInit */

 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_SET);
 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
 /*写入Hello world!到外部sram*/
 sram_write((uint8_t *)"Hello World!\r\n", 0x0000, 15);
 /* USER CODE END 2 */

 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
 while (1)
 {
   /* USER CODE END WHILE */

   /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
   HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9);
   HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_10);
   //sram_read(str, 0x0000, 14);
   printf("%s", str);
   printf("0x%lx\n", (uint32_t)&str);/*打印str地址*/
   HAL_Delay(1000);
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

3.编译map文件结果:

.sram_data      0x68000000    0x3d090
 *(.sram_data)
 .sram_data     0x68000000    0x3d090 build/Core/Src/main.o
                0x68000000                str