npm install -g truffle的坑（windows + linux）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:16:33 发布

元气少女王冰冰

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:16:33 发布

阅读量749

点赞数 1

分类专栏：环境问题文章标签：以太坊区块链去中心化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Arthas_8086/article/details/123963879

版权

环境问题专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Error1 ： npm ERR! code 1

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\secp256k1
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@17.8.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.5 found at "D:\5.Code\Python\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Users\XXX\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:406:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:527:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1090:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "D:\\5.Code\\node\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\XXX\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ganache\node_modules\secp256k1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v17.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-04T17_00_11_882Z-debug-0.log

原因：目前 Truffle 仅与 npm < 7 兼容。看起来你使用的是版本 8，可以尝试降级的 npm 并重新安装，执行以下指令即可（如果是ubuntu加个sudo）：

npm install -g npm@6

Error2 ：npm ERR! code EEXIST

npm ERR! code EEXIST
npm ERR! path C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\cli.bundled.js
npm ERR! dest C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\truffle.cmd
npm ERR! EEXIST: file already exists, cmd shim 'C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\build\cli.bundled.js' -> 'C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\truffle.cmd'
npm ERR! File exists: C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm\truffle.cmd
npm ERR! Remove the existing file and try again, or run npm
npm ERR! with --force to overwrite files recklessly.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-04T18_19_25_729Z-debug.log

这个一般是windows才有，去node_global文件下把truffle有关的文件都删了。如果是默认安装的nodejs，一般文件在 C:\Users\XXX\AppData\Roaming\npm
XXX是电脑命名。