java反射的使用

测试类Reflection

public class Reflection {
	
	private int id =11;
	
	public int getId(){
		return id;
	}
	
	private static void getTel(){
		System.out.println("getTel");
	}
	
	private static void getName(String name,String user){
		System.out.println("getName="+name+"getUser="+user);
	}
	
}

1.通过反射调用getTel()方法, setAccessible(true)参数可以越过权限修饰符调用private方法

try {
	Class c = Class.forName("Reflection");
	Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod( "getTel");
	method.setAccessible(true);
	method.invoke(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

2.通过反射为变量id赋值

try {
	Reflection ref = new Reflection();
	Class c =ref.getClass();
	Field fi = c.getDeclaredField("id");
	fi.setAccessible(true);
	fi.set(ref, 13);
	System.out.println(ref.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

3.通过反射调用带参函数

try {
	Reflection ref = new Reflection();
	Class c =ref.getClass();
	Method me  = c.getDeclaredMethod("getName", new Class[]{String.class,String.class});
	me.setAccessible(true);
	me.invoke(ref, new Object[]{"王五","用户1"});
} catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}
}

4.一个有趣的例子,通过反射重写Integer

try {
		Class clas = Class.forName("java.lang.Integer$IntegerCache");
		
		Field fie = clas.getDeclaredField("cache");
		fie.setAccessible(true);
		Integer [] cache = (Integer[]) fie.get(clas);
		for(int i=0;i<cache.length;i++){
			cache[i]= new Integer(new Random().nextInt(cache.length));
		}
			
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                	System.out.println((Integer) i);
              	}
			
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
}