linux svn服务器实用搭建，真实可用

现实开发少不了svn或者git相关的代码管理工具，现在先说一下svn的服务器搭建，亲测可用，整理出来方便大家使用！

 

一、实验环境:

[root@node02 ~]# uname -a

Linux node02 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 04:27:16 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@node02 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

[root@node02 ~]#

[root@node02 ~]# ifconfig eth0

二、SVN Apache安装

这里我直接用yum安装

[root@node02 ~]# yum install subversion apr apr-util   mod_dav_svn  httpd

[root@node02 ~]#

[root@node02 ~]# rpm -qa subversion apr apr-util   mod_dav_svn  httpd

apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64

apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64

httpd-2.2.15-55.el6.centos.2.x86_64

mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64

[root@node02 ~]# 

查看目录结构:

 

[root@node02 ~]# tree /etc/httpd/

/etc/httpd/

├── conf

│   ├── httpd.conf

│   └── magic

├── conf.d

│   ├── passwd

│   ├── README

│   ├── subversion.conf

│   ├── subversion.conf.bak

│   └── welcome.conf

├── logs -> ../../var/log/httpd

├── modules -> ../../usr/lib64/httpd/modules

└── run -> ../../var/run/httpd

5 directories, 7 files

[root@node02 ~]# 

目录配置:

(1)svn目录配置

[root@node02 ~]# mkdir -p /application/svn/svndata

[root@node02 ~]# mkdir -p /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

[root@node02 ~]# 

[root@node02~]# touch /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz

[root@node02 ~]# touch /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd

 

 

注意:这里的/application/svn/svndata是SVN的项目目录，该目录下就是我们平常的项目存放位置

目录/application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/是用用户认证和权限文件存放路径，结构如下:

[root@node02 ~]# tree /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

/application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

├── authz

└── passwd

 

 

0 directories, 2 files

[root@node02 ~]# 

（2）启动SVN

[root@node02 ~]# svnserve -d -r /application/svn/svndata/

[root@node02 ~]# ps -ef|grep svn

root     13512     1  0 18:48 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /application/svn/svndata/

root     14068  1977  0 22:49 pts/0    00:00:00 grep svn

[root@node02 ~]# netstat -lnput|grep svn

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      13512/svnserve      

[root@node02 ~]# 

（3）创建项目

 

[root@node02 ~]# svnadmin create /application/svn/svndata/project001

[root@node02 ~]# tree /application/svn/svndata/project001/

/application/svn/svndata/project001/

├── conf

│   ├── authz

│   ├── passwd

│   └── svnserve.conf

├── db

│   ├── current

│   ├── format

│   ├── fsfs.conf

│   ├── fs-type

│   ├── min-unpacked-rev

│   ├── rep-cache.db

│   ├── revprops

│   │   └── 0

│   │       └── 0

│   ├── revs

│   │   └── 0

│   │       └── 0

│   ├── transactions

│   ├── txn-current

│   ├── txn-current-lock

│   ├── txn-protorevs

│   ├── uuid

│   └── write-lock

├── format

├── hooks

│   ├── post-commit.tmpl

│   ├── post-lock.tmpl

│   ├── post-revprop-change.tmpl

│   ├── post-unlock.tmpl

│   ├── pre-commit.tmpl

│   ├── pre-lock.tmpl

│   ├── pre-revprop-change.tmpl

│   ├── pre-unlock.tmpl

│   └── start-commit.tmpl

├── locks

│   ├── db.lock

│   └── db-logs.lock

└── README.txt

 

 

10 directories, 28 files

[root@node02 ~]# 

（3）修改项目配置文件

 

[root@node02 ~]# cd /application/svn/svndata/project001

[root@node02 project001]# ls

conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt

[root@node02 project001]# 

[root@node02 project001]# cd conf/

[root@node02 conf]# ll

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Dec 31 22:53 authz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  309 Dec 31 22:53 passwd

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Dec 31 22:53 svnserve.conf

[root@node02 conf]# 

[root@node02 conf]# vim svnserve.conf

anon-access = none         ------------------->12行去掉注释,并修改read为none

auth-access = write        ------------------->13行去掉注释

password-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd ------------>18行去掉注释

authz-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz ---------------->25行去掉注释

[root@node02 conf]#

提示：svnserve.conf中每个参数都要顶格写，开头不能有空格

或者执行如下命令修改:

[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's/# anon-access = read/anon-access = none/g' svnserve.conf  

[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's/# auth-access = write/auth-access = write/g' svnserve.conf  

[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's%# password-db = passwd%password-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd%g' svnserve.conf

[root@node02 conf]# sed -i 's%# authz-db = authz%authz-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz%g' svnserve.conf  

修改完之后可以运行如下命令进行检查

 

[root@node02  conf]# egrep "\-access|\-db =" svnserve.conf                                                          

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

password-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/passwd

authz-db = /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/authz

[root@node02  conf]#

确认配置修改无误后，拷贝用户认证文件passwd和权限管理文件authz到刚才创建的目录下：

[root@node02 conf]# cp authz  passwd  /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

[root@node02 conf]# tree /application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

/application/svn/svndata/svnpasswd/

├── authz

└── passwd

 

 

0 directories, 2 files

[root@node02 conf]# 

（4）创建用户admin、user001并设置密码，格式:用户名 = 密码

[root@node02 svnpasswd]# cat passwd 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

 

 

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

admin = admin

user001 = 123456

[root@node02 svnpasswd]# 

访问权限:

[root@node02 svnpasswd]# cat authz 

-----省略部分-------------

 

 

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

 

 

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

users = admin,user001

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

 

 

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

[/]

@users = rw

zhangpeng=rw

[root@node02 svnpasswd]# 

说明:users= admin,user001将admin、user001两个用户赋值用户组users，@user = rw 是让用户组对跟目录有读写权限，也就是说用户admin、user001这两个用户对根目录有读写的权限。

最好在最后加上

zhangpeng=rw  

这样是指对某个单独的用户放开了读写权限，然后重启服务，在客户端连接即可。

到这里svn服务器算搭建完成。如有疑问请留言！