DAY11.2.B - NN and the Optical Illusion

B - NN and the Optical Illusion

NN is an experienced internet user and that means he spends a lot of time on the social media. Once he found the following image on the Net, which asked him to compare the sizes of inner circles:

It turned out that the circles are equal. NN was very surprised by this fact, so he decided to create a similar picture himself.

He managed to calculate the number of outer circles nn and the radius of the inner circle rr. NN thinks that, using this information, you can exactly determine the radius of the outer circles RR so that the inner circle touches all of the outer ones externally and each pair of neighboring outer circles also touches each other. While NN tried very hard to guess the required radius, he didn’t manage to do that.

Help NN find the required radius for building the required picture.

Input
The first and the only line of the input file contains two numbers nn and rr (3≤n≤1003≤n≤100, 1≤r≤1001≤r≤100) — the number of the outer circles and the radius of the inner circle respectively.

Output
Output a single number RR — the radius of the outer circle required for building the required picture.

Your answer will be accepted if its relative or absolute error does not exceed 10−610−6.

Formally, if your answer is aa and the jury’s answer is bb. Your answer is accepted if and only when |a−b|max(1,|b|)≤10−6|a−b|max(1,|b|)≤10−6.

Examples
Input
3 1
Output
6.4641016
Input
6 1
Output
1.0000000
Input
100 100
Output
3.2429391

思路&过程

其实就是数学几何题啦，画等腰三角形求解。

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double rr,r,n,c,s;
	cin>>n>>r;
	c=(double) 360/n/2;
	s=sin(c*3.1415926/180);
	rr=r*s/(1-s);
	printf("%.8lf\n",rr);
	return 0;		
 }