<Java>byte与short互相转换

java中文件的读写经常使用byte，但使用经常使用short类型，所以需要使用两种类型转换，byte8位，shot16位，需要进行移位拼接操作。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;


public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        short[] st_1 = new short[2];
        st_1[0] = 127;
        st_1[1] = 128;
        byte[] bt_1 = new byte[4];
        short[] st_2 = new short[2];
        byte[] bt_2 = new byte[4];

        System.out.println("st_1="+String.valueOf(st_1[0])+String.valueOf(st_1[1]));
        for(int i = 0 ;i < 2;i++)
        {
            bt_1[i*2] = (byte)(st_1[i]);
            bt_1[i*2+1] = (byte)(st_1[i]>>8);
        }




        try {
            File fl = new File("test.txt");
            if(fl.exists());
            else 
            {
                fl.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream fStream = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
            fStream.write(bt_1);
            FileInputStream fInputStream = new FileInputStream(fl);


            while(fInputStream.read(bt_2) != -1)
            {

            }

        } catch (Exception e) 
        {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }

        for(int i = 0;i < 2;i++)
        {
            st_2[i] = (short)((bt_2[i*2+1]<<8)|(bt_2[i*2]&0xff));
        }       

        System.out.println("st_2="+String.valueOf(st_2[0])+String.valueOf(st_2[1]));
    }
}

输出结果

st_1=127128
st_2=127128