【sqlserver】字段拆分

--sqlserver字段拆分
--xml解法

-------------
select id,t into #t from (
select 1 id,'aa,bb,cc' t
union all
select 2 id, 'aa,cc,dd' t
) t

select * from #t
/*
1   aa,bb,cc
2   aa,cc,dd
*/

select 
a.id,b.t
from 
(select id,t=convert(xml,'<root><col val="'+replace(t,',','" /><col val="')+'"></col></root>') from #t) a
outer apply
(select t=C.v.value('@val','nvarchar(255)') from a.t.nodes('/root/col')C(v))b 


-----------未测试其他思路（转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b3eabfd30102wldv.html）
--合并分拆表

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據

if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a' union all
select 1,N'b' union all
select 1,N'c' union all
select 2,N'd' union all
select 2,N'e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go

合并表:

SQL2000用函数:

go
if object_id('F_Str') is not null
drop function F_Str
go
create function F_Str(@Col1 int)
returns nvarchar(100)
as
begin
declare @S nvarchar(100)
select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1
return @S
end
go
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab

go

SQL2005用XML:

方法1:

select 
a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'')
from 
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
Cross apply
(select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b

方法2:

select 
a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44))
from 
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
cross apply
(select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab  where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)
.query('
{for $i in /Tab[position()
{concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}
')
)b

SQL05用CTE:

;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab)
,Roy2 as
(select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1 
union all 
select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1)
select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)


生成结果:


拆分表:

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據

if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a,b,c' union all
select 2,N'd,e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go

SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select 
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID) 
from 
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=','


SQL2005用Xml:

select 
a.COl1,b.Col2
from 
(select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,''+replace(COl2,',','')+'') from Tab)a
outer apply
(select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b




SQL05用CTE:

;with roy as 
(select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)

生成结果: