第十二周实践项目1.2-实现复数类中的运算符重载

问题及代码：

/*
 *Copyright(c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All right reserved.
 *文件名称：77.cpp
 *作    者：董凯琦
 *完成日期：2016年5月18日
 *版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述：请用类的友元函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
 *输入描述：
 *程序输出：
 */
 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real,c1.imag*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real/c2.real,c1.imag/c2.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：

要注意成员函数完成运算符重载，和友元函数完成时的区别：

1.在定义构造函数时，成员函数包含一个参数而友元函数包含两个参数。

例如

 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2.在实现的时候友元函数：</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><pre name="code" class="cpp">Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}

而成员函数：

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
}
</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">学习心得：</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">要善于总结规律！</span>