RecyclerView

介绍

特点

1. 自动复用
2. 支持三种布局：网格布局+线性布局+瀑布流布局
3. 支持动画
4. 支持多布局
5. 支持自定义分割线

方法

LinearLayoutManager：recyclerview线性管理器（垂直水平方向）;
GridLayoutManager：网格布局管理器；
StaggeredGridLayoutManager：瀑布流布局管理器;
RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(LayoutManager manager):添加布局管理器
RecyclerView.addItemDecoration(ItemDecoration decoration):添加分割线
RecyclerView.setItemAnimator(ItemAnimator animator):添加动画方法

使用监听的时候，看好是条目监听，还是条目子控件监听

设置给RecycleView数据的时候，必须设置布局管理方式

使用左右布局的时候，适配器要重写 getItemViewType(int position) 方法

代码

依赖

implementation ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0’

分割线

  //设置分割线
        DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

滑动方向

 LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //横向滑动
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        //垂直滑动
//        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

布局填充不拉伸

<!--centerCrop  填充不拉伸-->
 android:scaleType="centerCrop"

删除动画效果

 DefaultItemAnimator defaultItemAnimator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
        defaultItemAnimator.setRemoveDuration(3000); //删除时长
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(defaultItemAnimator);

适配器代码：

package com.example.day7;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.RoundedCorners;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestOptions;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    List<Integer> lists;
    Context context;

    MyListener myListener;

    public void setMyAdapter(MyListener myListener) {
        this.myListener = myListener;
    }

    LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    public MyAdapter(List<Integer> lists, Context context) {
        this.lists = lists;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);

        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    //填充数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
//        holder.imageView.setImageResource(lists.get(position));

        Glide.with(context).load(lists.get(position)).apply(RequestOptions.bitmapTransform(new RoundedCorners(20))).into(holder.imageView);

        //点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                myListener.itemonclick(position);
            }
        });

    }


    //自定义viewholder类
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        ImageView imageView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.pic);
        }
    }
}

MyListener:

package com.example.day7;

public interface MyListener {
    void itemonclick(int position);
}

MainActivity:

package com.example.day7;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import android.app.StatusBarManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {

    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    MyAdapter adapter;
    List<Integer> lists=new ArrayList<>();



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        recyclerView=findViewById(R.id.recycleview);


        adapter=new MyAdapter(lists,this);

        lists.add(R.mipmap.a);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.b);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.c);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.d);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.e);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.f);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.g);
        lists.add(R.mipmap.q);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        //设置分割线
        DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);

        //点击事件 -- 删除
       adapter.setMyAdapter(new MyListener() {
           @Override
           public void itemonclick(int position) {
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                lists.remove(position);

                //刷新指定item
               adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position); //带有动画删除效果

               //重新整理集合下标 - 从0开始
               adapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(0,lists.size());

           }
       });

       //设置删除动画
        DefaultItemAnimator defaultItemAnimator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
        defaultItemAnimator.setRemoveDuration(3000); //删除时长
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(defaultItemAnimator);

    }

    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.linear:
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

                break;
            case R.id.gird:
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2));

                break;
            case R.id.pubu:
                //第一个参数：列
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));


                break;
        }
    }



}

QQ聊天适配器

Message类：

package com.example.day7_qq;

public class Message {
    String message;
    int type;

    public Message(String message, int type) {
        this.message = message;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Message() {
    }
}

适配器：

package com.example.day7_qq;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {


    List<Message> lists;
    Context context;

    LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    public MyAdapter(List<Message> lists, Context context) {
        this.lists = lists;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    //根据下标返回类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return lists.get(position).getType();
    }

    //创建ViewHolder
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        //viewType 代表type
        if (viewType == 0) { //  viewtype==0  加载左边
            View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_left, null);
            return new LeftViewHolder(view);
        }else if(viewType==1){//  viewtype==1  加载右边
            View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_right, null);
            return new RightViewHolder(view);
        }
        return null;
    }

    //绑定数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        if (getItemViewType(position) == 0) { //强转成座布局
            LeftViewHolder leftViewHolder = (LeftViewHolder) holder;
            leftViewHolder.left_message.setText(lists.get(position).getMessage());

        } else if (getItemViewType(position) == 1) { //强转成右布局
           RightViewHolder rightViewHolder = (RightViewHolder) holder;
           rightViewHolder.right_message.setText(lists.get(position).getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    //左右viewholder
    class LeftViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView left_pic;
        TextView left_message;
        public LeftViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            left_pic=itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_pic);
            left_message=itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_message);

        }
    }
    class RightViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView right_pic;
        TextView right_message;
        public RightViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            right_pic=itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_pic);
            right_message=itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_message);

        }
    }
}