android 进阶之光 Recyclerview

1.使用Recyclerview ，导入 support-v7 

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

2.Adapter 最大的改进 就是对 ViewHolder 进行了封装

我们只需要 自定义一个ViewHolder 继承 RecyclerView.Adapter 上代码：

package com.example.administrator.facedemo;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private ArrayList<String> mData;

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> data){
        this.mData = data;
    }

    public void updateData(ArrayList<String> data){
        this.mData = data;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_rv_item,viewGroup,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
        viewHolder.mtv.setText(mData.get(i));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData == null ? 0 :mData.size();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView mtv;
        public ViewHolder(View item){
            super(item);
            mtv = item.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
        }
    }
}

加载 条目样式 文件 view_rv_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
        android:gravity="center"
        tools:text="item"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />
</LinearLayout>

设置 分割线：

package com.example.administrator.facedemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST =
            LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST =
            LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context,int orientation){
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setmOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setmOrientation(int orientation) {
        if(orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        this.mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        if(mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST){
            drawVertical(c,parent);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if(mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST){
            outRect.set(0,0,0,mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else {
            outRect.set(0,0,mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(),0);
        }

    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent){
        final  int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth()- parent.getPaddingRight();
        final  int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0;i < childCount;i++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left,top,right,bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

最后上 Activity:

package com.example.administrator.facedemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.my_recycle_view);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getData()));
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }
    public ArrayList<String> getData(){
        ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
        String temp = " item";
        for (int i = 0; i < 20;i++){
            data.add(i + temp);
        }
        return  data;
    }
}

在android 7.1 API 25 运行有用. 下回更新链接...