python中的complex()函数

python中的complex()函数

1. complex（）函数用于创建一个复数或者将一个数或字符串转换为复数形式，其返回值为一个复数。该函数的语法为：

Help on class complex in module builtins:

class complex(object)
 |  complex(real=0, imag=0)
 |  
 |  Create a complex number from a real part and an optional imaginary part.
	#image默认为0
 |  
 |  This is equivalent to (real + imag*1j) where imag defaults to 0.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __abs__(self, /)
 |      abs(self)
 |  
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |  
 |  __bool__(self, /)
 |      self != 0
 |  
 |  __divmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(self, value).
 |  
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |  
 |  __float__(self, /)
 |      float(self)
 |  
 |  __floordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self//value.
 |  
 |  __format__(...)
 |      complex.__format__() -> str
 |      
 |      Convert to a string according to format_spec.
 |  
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __getnewargs__(...)
 |  
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |  
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |  
 |  __int__(self, /)
 |      int(self)
 |  
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |  
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |  
 |  __mod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self%value.
 |  
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |  
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |  
 |  __neg__(self, /)
 |      -self
 |  
 |  __pos__(self, /)
 |      +self
 |  
 |  __pow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(self, value, mod).
 |  
 |  __radd__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value+self.
 |  
 |  __rdivmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return divmod(value, self).
 |  
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |  
 |  __rfloordiv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value//self.
 |  
 |  __rmod__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value%self.
 |  
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |  
 |  __rpow__(self, value, mod=None, /)
 |      Return pow(value, self, mod).
 |  
 |  __rsub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value-self.
 |  
 |  __rtruediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value/self.
 |  
 |  __str__(self, /)
 |      Return str(self).
 |  
 |  __sub__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self-value.
 |  
 |  __truediv__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self/value.
 |  
 |  conjugate(...)
 |      complex.conjugate() -> complex
 |      Return the complex conjugate of its argument. (3-4j).conjugate() == 3+4j.
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |  imag
 |      the imaginary part of a complex number
 |  real
 |      the real part of a complex number

>>> 

2.简单的使用方法

>>> a = complex(6,8)
>>> a
(6+8j)
>>> print(a.real)
6.0
>>> print(a.imag)
8.0
>>> print(a.conjugate())
(6-8j)

3. complex(real, imag）参数可使用的数据类型

real可以为int、long、float或字符串类型；而image只能为int、long、或float类型

• 注意：如果第一个参数为字符串，第二个参数必须省略，若第一个参数为其他类型，则第二个参数可以选择

>>> complex('1',6)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in <module>
    complex('1',6)
TypeError: complex() can't take second arg if first is a string