BGP综合实验

实验要求

1, AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192. 168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告                       AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192. 168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

2,整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分

3,AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4,使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5,减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现
 

IP配置

[R1]int g 0/0/0	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.9 29 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add172.16.1.2 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 29
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.33 29
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34 29
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.41 29
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[R7]int g 0/0/0	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42 29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.26 29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 BGP对等建立

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

路由信息发布

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

反射器

[R3]bgp 64512    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

BGP宣告

[R2]bgp 64512 
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21