shell 练习

1.用户输入日期

2.当前日期对比输入的日期

3.计算输入日期减去当前日期的时间

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please input the date you demobilizete (YYYYMMDD ex=> 20090422): " date1

date_d=$(echo $date1 | grep '[0-9]\{8\}') #正则表达式

if [ "$date_d" == "" ]; then

echo "you input the wrong date format......."

exit 1

fi

declare -i date_dem='date --date="$date1" +%s'  

declare -i date_now='date +%s'

declare -i date_total_s=$(($date_dem-$date_now))

declare -i date_d=$(($date_total_s/60/60/24))

if [ "$date_total_s" -lt "0" ]; then

echo "you had been demobiliation before : " $((-l*$date_d)) "ago"

else

declare -i date_h=$(($(($date_total_s-$date_d*60*60*24))/60/60))

echo "you will demoblize after $date_d days and $date_h hours."

fi

#报错

#please input the date you demobilizete (YYYYMMDD ex=> 20090422): 20120514

#./sh09.sh: line 8: declare: date --date="$date1" +%s: syntax error in expression (error token is "date="$date1" +%s")

#./sh09.sh: line 9: declare: date +%s: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "%s")

#./sh09.sh: line 10: -: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "-")

#./sh09.sh: line 11: /60/60/24: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "/60/60/24")

#./sh09.sh: line 12: [: : integer expression expected

#you will demoblize after 20120514 days and -482892336 hours.

Other:

#!/bin/bash 

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH  

echo -e "you should input 2 numbers, i will cross then! \n" 

read -p "first number:" firstnumber

read -p "second number:" secondnumber 

total=$(($firstnumber*$secondnumber)) 

echo -e "\n result of $firstnumber * $secondnumber is ==> $total"

这个有点不懂的地方

#!/bin/bash

read -p "input your filename:" fileuser

filename=${fileuser:-"filename"}

date1=$(date --date='2 days ago' +%Y%m%d)

date2=$(date --date='1 days ago' +%Y%m%d)

date3=$(date +%Y%m%d)

file1=${filename}${date1}

file2=${filename}${date2}

file3=${filename}${date3}

touch "$file1"

touch "$file2"

touch "$file3"

#!/bin/bash

echo -e "please input a filename,i will check the filename's type and permission. \n\n"

read -p "input a filename:" filename

test -z $filename && echo "you must input a filename " && exit 0

test ! -e $filename && echo " the filename '$filename' do not exist" && exit 0

test -f $filename && filetype="regulare file"

test -d $filename && filetype="directory"

test -r $filename && perm="readable"

test -w $filename && perm="$perm writable"

test -x $filename && perm="$perm executable"

echo "the filename: $filename is a $filetype"

echo "and the permission are : $perm"

#!/bin/bash

#read -p "please input y or n:" sign

#[ "$sign" == "Y" -o "$sign" == "y" ] && echo "OK,continue " && exit 0

#[ "$sign" == "N" -o "$sign" == "n" ] && echo "OH,interrupt" && exit 0

#echo "fuck you" && exit 0

read -p "please rape me :" rape

if [ "$rape" == "Y" ] || [ "$rape" == "y" ]; then

echo "ok , so fuck "

exit 0

fi

if [ "$rape" == "N" ] || [ "$rape" == "n" ]; then

echo "no , interrupt "

exit 0

fi

echo " i don't know whar your choice is " && exit 0 

#!/bin/bash

echo "the script name is  : $0 "

echo "total parameter number is : $# "

[ "$#" -lt 2 ] && echo "the number of parameter is less than 2. stop here." && exit 0

echo "all parameters is : '$@'"

echo "the 1st parameter is : $1 "

echo "the 2nd parameter is : $2 "

#!/bin/bash

echo "total parameter number is ==> $# "

echo "your whole parameter is ==> '$@'"

shift 

echo " total parameter number is ++> $# "

echo " your whole parameter is ++> '$@' "

shift 3

echo " total parameter number is ++> $# "

echo