抽象代数入门（三）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 15:50:39 发布

AugustMoore

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 15:50:39 发布

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分类专栏： Mathmatic abstract algebra

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AugustMoore/article/details/94560032

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一些域上多项式的概念

prime(素)

Dfn: $p\in\mathbb{F}[z], p/(p_1p_2)\Rightarrow p/p_1\ or\ p/p_2. "/" \ means\ exact \ divison.$ Then p is prime.

Unit(单位)

Dfn： If $p\in\mathbb{F}[z]$ is unit, and $p\not=0$ , then: $\forall g\in\mathbb{F}[z], s.t. (g)=(pg)$ . A given field may have infinite units. $(g)$ 表示minimal and monoic polynomial of g.

Relative prime(相对素)

Dfn: $p_1, p_2$ is relative prime if $p_1, p_2\in \mathbb{F}[z], gcd(p1, p_2)=1$ . gcd 是 great common divisor(最大公约数)的简写。

Irreducible(不可约)

$p\in\mathbb{F}[z], deg(p)\geq1, p=p_1p_2\Rightarrow p_1\ is\ unit\ or\ p_2\ is\ unit.$

Theorem:

If $p\in \mathbb{F}[z], p: \ irreducible \leftrightharpoons p:\ prime.$

Proof: irreducible $\Rightarrow$ prime. If p is irreducible, then $p/(p_1p_2)\Rightarrow p/p_1\ or\ p/p_2.$ if p is not divisor of $p_1$ , then we will show $p/p_2$ .

略哈，现在不想写。

Definition: $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}, \mathbb{R}[x]\times\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n. pv = p(A)v. \mathbb{F}=\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{C}$

$p=c_0 + c_1x+...+c_sx^s.$

$p(A)=c_0 + c_1A+...+c_sA^s.$

Annihilation

Dfn: p "annihilates" $\mathbb{F}^n$ means $p\in\mathbb{F}[x], A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}, if\ p(A)=0\Rightarrow p\ annihilates \mathbb{F}^n$ .

i.e. $T:=ann(\mathbb{F}^n)=\left\{q\in\mathbb{F}[x]|qv=0,\forall v\in \mathbb{F}^n \right\}$ , T is ideal of $\mathbb{F}[x]$ .

proof:

$p_1,p_2\in T, (p_1+p_2)v=p_1v+p_2v=0, \forall v\in\mathbb{F}^n\Rightarrow (p_1+p_2)\in T$
$p\in T,q\in \mathbb{F}^n, pv=0,\forall v\in\mathbb{F}^n. qpv=q(pv)=0\Rightarrow qp\in T$ .

AugustMoore

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抽象代数入门（三）

一些域上多项式的概念prime(素)Dfn:Then p is prime.Unit(单位)Dfn： If is unit, and, then:. A given field may have infinite units. 表示minimal and monoic polynomial of g.Relative prime(相对素)Dfn: is...
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