读入一串整数，按奇偶数分开

题目来源：《Essential C++》练习3.4

编写一个程序，利用istream_iterator从标准输入设备读取一连串整数。利用ostream_iterator将其中的奇数写入至某个文件，每个数值皆以空格分隔。再利用ostream_iterator将偶数写到另一个文件，每个数值单独放在一行。

Implement a function that uses istream_iterator to read a series of integer from the standard input device. Use ostream_iterator to write the odd numbers to a file (3_3_1out.txt), which delimited by space. Write the even numbers to another file (3_3_2out.txt), which delimited by a return.

#include<iostream>
#include<iterator>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

class even_elem
{
public:
	bool operator() (int elem)
	{
		return elem % 2 ? false : true;
	}
};

int main()
{
	vector<int> input;
	istream_iterator<int> in(cin), eos;

	copy(in, eos, back_inserter(input));

	vector<int>::iterator division = partition(input.begin(), input.end(), even_elem());


	ofstream even_file("even_file"), odd_file("odd_file");

	if (!even_file || !odd_file)
	{
		cerr << "unable to open output files.";
		return -1;
	}

	ostream_iterator<int> even_iter(even_file, "\n"), odd_iter(odd_file, " ");

	copy(input.begin(), division, even_iter);
	copy(division, input.end(), odd_iter);
	

	return 0;
}