[Essential C++ notes] Chapter 3 配套练习题

原书：Essential C++, Stanley B. Lippman, 电子工业出版社, 2013.
章节：第3章 泛型编程风格
环境：CLion + MinGW + GCC 8.1.0

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3.1 编写读取文本文件的程序，将文件中的每个单字存入map，map的key便是刚才所说的单字，map的value则是该单字在文本文件中的出现次数。再定义由排除字眼组成的set，包含诸如a, an, or, the, and, but之类的单字，将某单字放入map之前，先确定其不在排除字集中。文本文件读取完毕后，显示单字清单与各个单字的出现次数。可加以扩展，允许用户在显示单字前，查询某个单字是否出现在文本文件中

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

int main(){
   
    string shadow[] = {
   "a", "an", "or", "the", "and", "but"};
    set<string> shadow_words(shadow, shadow + 6);
    map<string, int> text;
    ifstream infile("in.txt");
    istream_iterator<string> is(infile);
    istream_iterator<string> eof;
    for(; is != eof; ++is)
        if(shadow_words.find(*is) == shadow_words.end())
            text[*is]++;
    string word;
    while(true){
   
        cout << "You can input a word to check if it is in the text." << endl;
        cout << "[1] Show the list" << endl;
        cout << "[0] Exit the program" << endl;
        cin >> word;
        if(word == "0")
            break;
        else if(word == "1")