学习博客：【JavaWeb】监听器

实现监听器接口，种类很多

1. 编写监听器，实现监听器接口

   package com.yl.listener;
   
   import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
   import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
   import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
   
   public class OnlineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {
   
       //创建session监听   一旦创建session就会触发
       public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
           ServletContext servletContext = se.getSession().getServletContext();
   
           System.out.println(se.getSession().getId());
   
           Integer onlineCount = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
   
           if(onlineCount==null){
               onlineCount = new Integer(1);
           }else{
               int count = onlineCount.intValue();
               onlineCount = new Integer(count + 1);
           }
   
           servletContext.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
       }
   
       //销毁session监听   一旦销毁session就会触发
       public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
           ServletContext servletContext = se.getSession().getServletContext();
   
           Integer onlineCount = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
   
           if(onlineCount==null){
               onlineCount = new Integer(0);
           }else{
               int count = onlineCount.intValue();
               onlineCount = new Integer(count - 1);
           }
   
           servletContext.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
       }
   }
   
   /*
       Seession销毁
       1.手动销毁  se.getSession().invalidate();
       2.自动销毁  web.xml中设置session过期时间
   */
   

2. web.xml注册监听器

   <!--注册监听器-->
   <listener>
       <listener-class>com.yl.listener.OnlineCountListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
   
   <!--设置session过期时间-->
   <session-config>
       <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
   </session-config>