报错内容
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==45==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow on address 0x7ffc1b6a1ff8 (pc 0x7f71b6e7d3e0 bp 0x000000000010 sp 0x7ffc1b6a1fe0 T0)
#0 0x7f71b6e7d3df (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x2b3df)
#1 0x7f71b6e7daaa (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x2baaa)
#2 0x7f71b6e7a046 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x28046)
#3 0x7f71b6f5e04e in malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10c04e)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x2b3df)
==45==ABORTING
翻译
栈溢出。
原因
递归的深度太高。
递归法解决方案的优点是它更容易实现。但是存在一个很大的缺点:如果递归的深度太高,我们将遭受
堆栈溢出
。
解决方法
改变实现方法。
方案有二:
- 使用BFS;
- 使用显式栈实现DFS.
解决方法相关
BFS 代码模板
Java伪代码
/**
* Return the length of the shortest path between root and target node.
*/
int BFS(Node root, Node target) {
Queue<Node> queue; // store all nodes which are waiting to be processed
int step = 0; // number of steps neeeded from root to current node
// initialize
add root to queue;
// BFS
while (queue is not empty) {
step = step + 1;
// iterate the nodes which are already in the queue
int size = queue.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
Node cur = the first node in queue;
return step if cur is target;
for (Node next : the neighbors of cur) {
add next to queue;
}
remove the first node from queue;
}
}
return -1; // there is no path from root to target
}
显式栈 代码模板
Java伪代码
/*
* Return true if there is a path from cur to target.
*/
boolean DFS(int root, int target) {
Set<Node> visited;
Stack<Node> s;
add root to s;
while (s is not empty) {
Node cur = the top element in s;
return true if cur is target;
for (Node next : the neighbors of cur) {
if (next is not in visited) {
add next to s;
add next to visited;
}
}
remove cur from s;
}
return false;
}
如果有帮助,请点个👍~