Launcher3源码分析 — ui结构

转自：Launcher3源码分析 — ui结构

在android4.4后，nexus设备使用Google Now Launcher作为默认的Launcher，其实它的代码就是android4.4源码里的Launcher3，只是针对google now做了些修改，大体框架还是一样的。我们可以通过hierarchyviewer工具和布局文件launcher.xml来查看Launcher3的UI结构。

launcher.xml:

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:launcher="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto/com.android.launcher3"

    android:id="@+id/launcher"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/workspace_bg">

    <com.android.launcher3.DragLayer
        android:id="@+id/drag_layer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <!-- The workspace contains 5 screens of cells -->
        <com.android.launcher3.Workspace
            android:id="@+id/workspace"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            launcher:defaultScreen="@integer/config_workspaceDefaultScreen"
            launcher:pageSpacing="@dimen/workspace_page_spacing"
            launcher:pageIndicator="@id/page_indicator">
        </com.android.launcher3.Workspace>

        <include layout="@layout/hotseat"
            android:id="@+id/hotseat"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <include layout="@layout/overview_panel"
            android:id="@+id/overview_panel"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <!-- Keep these behind the workspace so that they are not visible when
             we go into AllApps -->
        <include
            android:id="@+id/page_indicator"
            layout="@layout/page_indicator"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

        <include
            android:id="@+id/qsb_bar"
            layout="@layout/qsb_bar" />

        <!-- The Workspace cling must appear under the AppsCustomizePagedView below to ensure
             that it is still visible during the transition to AllApps and doesn't overlay on
             top of that view. -->
        <com.android.launcher3.ScrimView
            android:id="@+id/cling_scrim"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone" />
        <include layout="@layout/first_run_cling"
            android:id="@+id/first_run_cling"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone" />
        <include layout="@layout/workspace_cling"
            android:id="@+id/workspace_cling"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone" />
        <include layout="@layout/folder_cling"
            android:id="@+id/folder_cling"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <!-- This is the search bar voice button proxy view.  It allows us to have a larger
             touch target than the microphone constrained by the search bar bounds. -->
        <com.android.launcher3.DrawableStateProxyView
            android:id="@+id/voice_button_proxy"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_gravity="top|end"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:onClick="onClickVoiceButton"
            android:importantForAccessibility="no"
            launcher:sourceViewId="@+id/voice_button" />

        <include layout="@layout/apps_customize_pane"
            android:id="@+id/apps_customize_pane"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:visibility="invisible" />
    </com.android.launcher3.DragLayer>
</FrameLayout>

Launcher3截图：

整体UI结构图：

DragLayer：与拖动相关的操作都在这个类中处理，比如app和Widget的拖动
Hotseat：最下方的那排应用的布局，不随屏幕滑动
SearchDropTargetbar：最上方的搜索栏
Workspace：中间可滑动的部分，app和widget所在的位置，位于搜索栏和Hotseat之间
PageIndicator：页面标识，那个小点点
LinearLayout（id/overview_panel)：长按屏幕进入编辑界面的视图
AppsCustomizeTabHost：显示所有app和Widget的视图
Cling：帮助视图

总结：
以上只是Launcher3的整体视图框架，没有对每一部分进行分解。在所有模块中，最核心的模块是Workspace，它不仅是app和widget的容器，同时还需要处理页面滑动和控件拖拽的事件等。在对Launcher3的UI结构有了整体的了解后，接下来就可以看具体模块的具体实现了。hierarchyviewer是android sdk提供的工具，使用它可以方便地查看app的视图树结构。具体的使用和功能android developer网站上有说明 http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/debugging-ui.html