实验七

38381415125   鲍安狄   15移动本

实验目的和要求

  熟悉运算符重载的定义和使用方法

实验内容

1.调试下列程序

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:16px;">//sy7_1.cpp  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class complex  
{  
    public:  
        complex(){real=imag=0.0;}  
        complex(double r){real=r;imag=0.0;}  
        complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
        complex operator + (const complex &c);  
        complex operator - (const complex &c);  
        complex operator * (const complex &c);  
        complex operator / (const complex &c);  
        friend void print(const complex &c);  
    private:  
        double real,imag;  
};  
inline complex complex::operator + (const complex &c)  
{  
    return complex(real+c.real,imag+c.imag);  
}  
inline complex complex::operator - (const complex &c)  
{  
    return complex(real-c.real,imag-c.imag);  
}  
inline complex complex::operator * (const complex &c)  
{  
    return complex(real*c.real-imag*c.imag,real*c.imag+imag*c.real);  
}  
inline complex complex::operator / (const complex &c)  
{  
    return complex((real*c.real+imag*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag),(imag*c.real-real*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag));  
}  
void print(const complex &c)  
{  
    if(c.imag<0)  
        cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i";  
    else  
        cout<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i";  
}  
int main()  
{  
    complex c1(2.0),c2(3.0,-1.0),c3;  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1+c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1-c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1*c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1/c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1;  
    cout<<"\n(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1= ";  
    print(c3);  
    cout<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}</span>  

结果：

2.调试下列程序

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:16px;">//sy7_1.cpp  
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class complex  
{  
    public:  
        complex(){real=imag=0.0;}  
        complex(double r){real=r;imag=0.0;}  
        complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
        friend complex operator + (const complex &c1,const complex &c2);  
        friend complex operator - (const complex &c1,const complex &c2);  
        friend complex operator * (const complex &c1,const complex &c2);  
        friend complex operator / (const complex &c1,const complex &c2);  
        friend void print(const complex &c);  
    private:  
        double real,imag;  
};  
complex operator + (const complex &c1,const complex &c2)  
{  
    return complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);  
}  
complex operator - (const complex &c1,const complex &c2)  
{  
    return complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);  
}  
complex operator * (const complex &c1,const complex &c2)  
{  
    return complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real);  
}  
complex operator / (const complex &c1,const complex &c2)  
{  
    return complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));  
}  
void print(const complex &c)  
{  
    if(c.imag<0)  
        cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i";  
    else  
        cout<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i";  
}  
int main()  
{  
    complex c1(2.0),c2(3.0,-1.0),c3;  
    c3=c1+c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1+c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1-c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1-c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1*c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1*c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=c1/c2;  
    cout<<"\nc1/c2= ";  
    print(c3);  
    c3=(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1;  
    cout<<"\n(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1= ";  
    print(c3);  
    cout<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}</span>  

结果并解释：

3.定义一个Time类用来保存时间（时，分，秒），通过重载操作符“+”实现两个时间的相加。（sy7_3.cpp）

分析与讨论

   结合上题中的程序总结运算符重载的形式。

总结：

多做多练，才能提高在编程方面的能力！现在学习越来越难！