SpringBoot中使用类型安全的配置来注入大量自定义属性

场景

使用@Value注入每个自定义属性很麻烦，当自定义属性很多时就需要注入很多次。

SpringBoot提供了基于类型安全的配置方式，通过@ConfigurationProperties将properties中的属性和一个Bean中的属性关联，从而实现类型安全的配置。

实现

1.在application.properties中添加属性

book.author=Badao
book.name=SpringBoot
book.price=50
book.time=2019
book.other=liumang
book.qizhi=qizhi

2.在Controller中添加注解

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="book")

3.区别

使用类型安全的配置不用在属性上添加@Value注解，但是所有属性要有set和get方法。

举例

新建BookController.java

package com.example.demo.controller;

import javax.sound.midi.MidiDevice.Info;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Controller
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="book")
public class BookController {
 
 
 private String author;
 
 
 private String name;
 
 private String price;

 private String time;
 
 private String other;
 
 private String qizhi;
 
 @RequestMapping("/bookInfo")
 @ResponseBody
 public String showInfo() {
  
  return author+":"+name+":"+price+":"+other+":"+qizhi;
 }
 
 public String getAuthor() {
  return author;
 }

 public void setAuthor(String author) {
  this.author = author;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getPrice() {
  return price;
 }

 public void setPrice(String price) {
  this.price = price;
 }

 public String getTime() {
  return time;
 }

 public void setTime(String time) {
  this.time = time;
 }

 public String getOther() {
  return other;
 }

 public void setOther(String other) {
  this.other = other;
 }

 public String getQizhi() {
  return qizhi;
 }

 public void setQizhi(String qizhi) {
  this.qizhi = qizhi;
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(BookController.class, args);
 }
 
}

效果

运行上面main方法，打开浏览器输入：

http://localhost:8080/bookInfo

 

源码下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/badao_liumang_qizhi/11046525