基于pywin32自动打开，关闭摄像头

基于pywin32调用虚拟键盘和虚拟鼠标来实现，摄像头自动打开，两秒后自动关闭。在以后可以引入手势识别，来替代时间模块的控制。

import win32gui
import win32api
import win32con
import time
import cv2 as cv

def autoOpenCloseVideo():
    '''
    :param a: int型，作为迭代次数
    :return resp: boolend类型，True为成功
    '''
    cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
    new = time.time()
    while True:
        ret,frame = cap.read()
        cv.imshow('0',frame)
        # 获取窗口句柄
        hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, '0')
        # 将窗口放在前台，并激活该窗口
        win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)
        #获取窗口信息
        # handleDetail = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
        end_time = time.time()
        if end_time-new >2.0:
            win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
            win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
            #打开摄像头会自动切换到中文输入法，需要进行切换
            win32api.keybd_event(0x51, 0, 0, 0)
            win32api.keybd_event(0x51, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)

            win32api.keybd_event(0xA1,0,0,0)
            win32api.keybd_event(0xA1,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)

        if cv.waitKey(10)& 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break

    cap.release()
    cv.destroyAllWindows()


autoOpenCloseVideo()

#win32码表
VK_CODE = {
    'backspace':0x08,
    'tab':0x09,
    'clear':0x0C,
    'enter':0x0D,
    'shift':0x10,
    'ctrl':0x11,
    'alt':0x12,
    'pause':0x13,
    'caps_lock':0x14,
    'esc':0x1B,
    'spacebar':0x20,
    'page_up':0x21,
    'page_down':0x22,
    'end':0x23,
    'home':0x24,
    'left_arrow':0x25,
    'up_arrow':0x26,
    'right_arrow':0x27,
    'down_arrow':0x28,
    'select':0x29,
    'print':0x2A,
    'execute':0x2B,
    'print_screen':0x2C,
    'ins':0x2D,
    'del':0x2E,
    'help':0x2F,
    '0':0x30,
    '1':0x31,
    '2':0x32,
    '3':0x33,
    '4':0x34,
    '5':0x35,
    '6':0x36,
    '7':0x37,
    '8':0x38,
    '9':0x39,
    'a':0x41,
    'b':0x42,
    'c':0x43,
    'd':0x44,
    'e':0x45,
    'f':0x46,
    'g':0x47,
    'h':0x48,
    'i':0x49,
    'j':0x4A,
    'k':0x4B,
    'l':0x4C,
    'm':0x4D,
    'n':0x4E,
    'o':0x4F,
    'p':0x50,
    'q':0x51,
    'r':0x52,
    's':0x53,
    't':0x54,
    'u':0x55,
    'v':0x56,
    'w':0x57,
    'x':0x58,
    'y':0x59,
    'z':0x5A,
    'numpad_0':0x60,
    'numpad_1':0x61,
    'numpad_2':0x62,
    'numpad_3':0x63,
    'numpad_4':0x64,
    'numpad_5':0x65,
    'numpad_6':0x66,
    'numpad_7':0x67,
    'numpad_8':0x68,
    'numpad_9':0x69,
    'multiply_key':0x6A,
    'add_key':0x6B,
    'separator_key':0x6C,
    'subtract_key':0x6D,
    'decimal_key':0x6E,
    'divide_key':0x6F,
    'F1':0x70,
    'F2':0x71,
    'F3':0x72,
    'F4':0x73,
    'F5':0x74,
    'F6':0x75,
    'F7':0x76,
    'F8':0x77,
    'F9':0x78,
    'F10':0x79,
    'F11':0x7A,
    'F12':0x7B,
    'F13':0x7C,
    'F14':0x7D,
    'F15':0x7E,
    'F16':0x7F,
    'F17':0x80,
    'F18':0x81,
    'F19':0x82,
    'F20':0x83,
    'F21':0x84,
    'F22':0x85,
    'F23':0x86,
    'F24':0x87,
    'num_lock':0x90,
    'scroll_lock':0x91,
    'left_shift':0xA0,
    'right_shift ':0xA1,
    'left_control':0xA2,
    'right_control':0xA3,
    'left_menu':0xA4,
    'right_menu':0xA5,
    'browser_back':0xA6,
    'browser_forward':0xA7,
    'browser_refresh':0xA8,
    'browser_stop':0xA9,
    'browser_search':0xAA,
    'browser_favorites':0xAB,
    'browser_start_and_home':0xAC,
    'volume_mute':0xAD,
    'volume_Down':0xAE,
    'volume_up':0xAF,
    'next_track':0xB0,
    'previous_track':0xB1,
    'stop_media':0xB2,
    'play/pause_media':0xB3,
    'start_mail':0xB4,
    'select_media':0xB5,
    'start_application_1':0xB6,
    'start_application_2':0xB7,
    'attn_key':0xF6,
    'crsel_key':0xF7,
    'exsel_key':0xF8,
    'play_key':0xFA,
    'zoom_key':0xFB,
    'clear_key':0xFE,
    '+':0xBB,
    ',':0xBC,
    '-':0xBD,
    '.':0xBE,
    '/':0xBF,
    "`":0xC0,
    ';':0xBA,
    '[':0xDB,
    '\\':0xDC,
    ']':0xDD,
    "'":0xDE,
    '`':0xC0}