K8S环境下如何 发布 nginx站点文件（挂载数据卷方式）

操作步骤：

K8S环境

在 master 下操作
cd /opt/demo 路径下
新建nginx 首页文件，测试用

vim index.html           
<h1> this is hello,waorld!</h1>

写入首页文件

创建configmap 资源

kubectl create configmap  index-config   --from-file=index.html
//configmap 资源 的删除方式
kubectl delete configmap index-config

---

创建nginx 的 deployment资源

vim nginx-demount.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment     //资源类型
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment   
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2        //副本数
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx2
        image: nginx:1.15.4
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
        - name: nginx-volume    //自定义的名字和下面保持一致
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html   // nginx 的首页站点目录，挂载点
      volumes:
      - name: nginx-volume     //自定义的名字和上面保持一致
        configMap:
          name: index-config       cmap资源名称，需要挂载的资源
      restartPolicy: Always    //重启策略

---

创建资源

kubectl create -f nginx-demount.yaml
-------------------------------------------

创建 service 发布nginx服务

[root@master demo]# kubectl expose nginx-deployment  --port=80 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort --name nginx-server1
查看确认
[root@master demo]# kubectl get pods,svc -o wide
NAME                                    READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE    NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/mynginx                             1/1     Running     0          157m    10.244.2.18   node1   <none>           <none>
pod/mypod                               0/1     Completed   0          18h     10.244.2.13   node1   <none>           <none>
pod/nginx-deployment-565867559d-t9nfh   1/1     Running     0          2m27s   10.244.1.19   node2   <none>           <none>
pod/nginx-deployment-565867559d-vr54z   1/1     Running     0          2m27s   10.244.2.26   node1   <none>           <none>
pod/tomcat-7989d99887-q98c9             1/1     Running     2          22h     10.244.1.12   node2   <none>           <none>

NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE     SELECTOR
service/kubernetes      ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        4m45s   <none>
service/nginx-server1   NodePort    10.96.228.123   <none>        80:31321/TCP   23s     app=ngi

访问节点IP:31321 测试

修改首页站点文件测试

此处为了测试方便，直接修改了yaml 文件资源

[root@master demo]# kubectl get cm   //查看ConfigMAP资源
NAME           DATA   AGE
index-config   1      78m
myconfig       2      19h
redis-config   1      19h
[root@master demo]# kubectl describe cm index-config
Name:         index-config
Namespace:    default
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>

Data
====
index.html:
----
<h1> this is hello,waorld!</h1>

Events:  <none>

修改 cm  资源 ，达到修改网页的目的
[root@master demo]# kubectl edit configmap  index-config
configmap/index-config edited

重新访问页面测试