【吴恩达】机器学习ex2编程作业

function g = sigmoid(z)
%SIGMOID Compute sigmoid function
%   g = SIGMOID(z) computes the sigmoid of z.

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
g = zeros(size(z));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the sigmoid of each value of z (z can be a matrix,
%               vector or scalar).

g=1./(1+exp(-z));



% =============================================================

end

function [J, grad] = costFunction(theta, X, y)
%COSTFUNCTION Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression
%   J = COSTFUNCTION(theta, X, y) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for logistic regression and the gradient of the cost
%   w.r.t. to the parameters.

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%               derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
%
% Note: grad should have the same dimensions as theta
%
z=X*theta;
h=sigmoid(z);
J=sum((-y)'*log(h)-(1-y)'*log(1-h))/m;
grad=((h-y)'*X)/m;

end

function p = predict(theta, X)
%PREDICT Predict whether the label is 0 or 1 using learned logistic 
%regression parameters theta
%   p = PREDICT(theta, X) computes the predictions for X using a 
%   threshold at 0.5 (i.e., if sigmoid(theta'*x) >= 0.5, predict 1)

m = size(X, 1); % Number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly
p = zeros(m, 1);

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Complete the following code to make predictions using
%               your learned logistic regression parameters. 
%               You should set p to a vector of 0's and 1's
%

z=X*theta';
for i=1:m,
  if sigmoid(z(i))>=0.5,
     p(i)=1;
  else,
     p(i)=0;

end

% ==================================================================

end

function [J, grad] = costFunctionReg(theta, X, y, lambda)
%COSTFUNCTIONREG Compute cost and gradient for logistic regression with regularization
%   J = COSTFUNCTIONREG(theta, X, y, lambda) computes the cost of using
%   theta as the parameter for regularized logistic regression and the
%   gradient of the cost w.r.t. to the parameters. 

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;
grad = zeros(size(theta));

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta.
%               You should set J to the cost.
%               Compute the partial derivatives and set grad to the partial
%  
%             derivatives of the cost w.r.t. each parameter in theta
z=X*theta;
h=sigmoid(z);
J=sum((-y)'*log(h)-(1-y)'*log(1-h))/m;
ans=0;
for i=2:size(theta),
   ans=ans+(theta(i).^2);
end
J=J+ans*lambda/2/m;

grad(1)=sum((h-y)'*X(:,1))/m;
for i=2:size(theta),
  grad(i)=sum((h-y)'*X(:,i))/m+lambda*theta(i)/m;
end
end;

总结

1.for循环之后需要：end 之前卡在这个语法错误上面

2./和./  A/B相当于A*B的逆 A./B的意思是维数相同的矩阵在对应位置的元素相除。*和.*以此类推。

3.在计算grad的时候，对理解和观察不细致，导致计算错误。