python3中的 configparser 模块是专门用于对某种特定格式的文件做操作。
直接上代码
# 该文件名称是 config.ini
[server]
v1 = erere
v2 = erv
v3 = 34dd
[client]
name = 数据库
loc = 路径
import os
import configparser
baseDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
filePath = os.path.join(baseDir, 'config.ini')
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(filePath, encoding='utf-8')
# 1. 获取所有节点
v1 = config.sections()
print(v1)
# 2. 获取节点下的键值
v2 = config.items('server')
for k, v in v2:
print(k, v)
# 3. 节点下的某个键对应的值
v3 = config.get("server", "v3")
print(v3)
# 4. 是否存在某个节点
v4 = config.has_section('server')
print(v4)
# 5. 添加节点
config.add_section("DB")
config.set("DB", "name", "数据库")
config.set("DB", "loc", "路径")
with open(filePath, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
# 6. 删除节点
config.remove_section("client")
with open(filePath, mode="w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
# 7. 删除键值
config.remove_option("server", "v2")
with open(filePath, mode="w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
# 8. 修改
config.set("server", "v1", "erere")
with open(filePath, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
在 config.ini 文件里,就能看到有结果变化。
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