Python3 - Seaborn: clustermap(), heatmap(), pivot_table(), corr() 有料~~~

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使用的数据：

import seaborn as sns
tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')
flights = sns.load_dataset('flights')
print(tips.head())

print(flights.head())

结果如下：

使用corr():

# dataframe.corr() is used to find the pairwise correlation of all columns in the dataframe
print(tips.corr())

# method='pearson': standard correlation coefficient
print(tips.corr(method='pearson'))

# method='kendall': Kendall Tau correlation coefficient
# 肯德尔相关系数是一个用来测量两个随机变量相关的统计值。一个肯德尔检验是一个无参数假设检验，它使用计算而得的相关系数去检验两个随机变量的统计依赖性
# 肯德尔相关系数的取值范围在-1到1之间，当T为1时，表示两个随机变量拥有一致的等级的相关性；当T为-1时，表示两个随机变量拥有完全相反的等级相关性；当T为0时，表示两个随机变量是相互独立的。
print(tips.corr(method='kendall'))

# method='spearman': Spearman rank correlation
# 斯皮尔曼等级相关主要用于解决名称数据和顺序数据相关的问题。
print(tips.corr(method='spearman'))

结果如下：

使用heatmap():

tc = tips.corr()
# heatmap(): Plot rectangualr data as a color-encoded matrix.
# This is an Axes-level function and will draw the heatmap into the currently-active Axes if none is provided to the ax argument.
# Part of this Axes space will be taken and used to plot a colormap, unless cbar is False or a separate Axes is provided to cbar_ax.
print(sns.heatmap(tc))

# heatmap(data,annot=None)
# data: 2D dataset that can be coerced into an ndarray.
# annot: bool or rectangualr dataset. If True, write the data value in each cell. 
#        If an array-like with the same shape as data, then use this to annotate the heatmap instead of the data.
print(sns.heatmap(tc, annot=True))

结果如下：

# cmap: matplotlib colormap name or object, or list of colors.
#       THe mapping from data values to color space. If not privided, the default will depend on whether center is set.
print(sns.heatmap(tc, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm'))

结果如下：

使用pivot_table():

# pivot_table(data, index=None, columns=None, values=None)
# pivot_table: Create a spreadsheet-style pivot table as a DataFrame.
# index: column, Grouper, array, or list of the previous
#        If an array is passed, it must be the same length as the data.
#        The list can contain any of the other types (except list).
#        Keys to group by on the pivot table index. If an array is passed, it is being used as the same manner as column values.
# columns: column, Grouper, array, or list of the previous
#        If an array is passed, it must be the same length as the data.
#        The list can contain any of the other types (except list).
#        Keys to group by on the pivot table column. If an array is passed, it is being used as the same manner as column values.
# values: column to aggregate, optional
print(flights.pivot_table(index='month',columns='year',values='passengers'))

结果如下：

使用pivot_table() 和 heatmap() 混合使用：

fp = flights.pivot_table(index='month',columns='year',values='passengers')
print(sns.heatmap(fp))

print(sns.heatmap(fp, cmap='magma'))

print(sns.heatmap(fp, cmap='magma', linecolor='white', linewidth=1))

结果如下：

使用clustermap():

# Plot a matrix dataset as a hierachically-clustered heatmap
print(sns.clustermap(fp))

结果如下：

print(sns.clustermap(fp, cmap='coolwarm'))

结果如下：

# standard_scale: int or None
#                 Either 0 (rows) or 1 (columns). Whether or not to standardize that dimension, meaning for each row or column, subtract the minimum and
#                 divide each by its maximum.
print(sns.clustermap(fp, cmap='coolwarm',standard_scale=1))

结果如下：

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