用Python看蜜雪冰城店铺在哪个省份最多~

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-03 21:31:47 发布

湾区人工智能

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-03 21:31:47 发布

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文章标签：人工智能数据可视化 csv 数据分析 html

大家好，我是志斌~

明天就是立秋了，大家秋天的第一杯奶茶都安排上了么？前一段被“你爱我，我爱你，蜜雪冰城甜蜜蜜...”这首歌洗脑了，所以今天志斌就爬取了某度地图上蜜雪冰城门店分布，看看全国有多少家蜜雪冰城，能不能满足大家的需求~

数据采集

首先，我们打开开发者模式，然后输入蜜雪冰城进行搜索，我们发现，数据是以JSON形式存储在页面中的。

既然我们已经找到数据存储的真实网页和数据存储的形式了，那就可以开始发送请求，提取数据了，代码如下：

import requests
params = (
   ('newmap', '1'),
   ('reqflag', 'pcmap'),
   ('biz', '1'),
   ('from', ['webmap', 'webmap']),
   ('da_par', 'baidu'),
   ('pcevaname', 'pc4.1'),
   ('qt', 's'),
   ('da_src', 'searchBox.button'),
   ('wd', '\u871C\u96EA\u51B0\u57CE'),
   ('c', '1'),
   ('src', '0'),
   ('wd2', ''),
   ('pn', '0'),
   ('sug', '0'),
   ('l', '5'),
   ('b', '(6667763.599996051,6340854.629990179;19250675.599996053,7782646.629990179)'),
   ('biz_forward', '/{"scaler":2,"styles":"pl"/}'),
   ('sug_forward', ''),
   ('auth', '5BEZZCLEd4HKOxLFbExRB0JQAVTQfxEPuxLzRxLEEHEtBalTBnlcAZzvYgP1PcGCgYvjPuVtvYgPMGvgWv@uVtvYgPPxRYuVtvYgP@vYZcvWPCuVtvYgP@ZPcPPuVtvYgPhPPyheuVtvhgMuxVVty1uVtCGYuVt1GgvPUDZYOYIZuVt1cv3uVtGccZcuVtPWv3Guxt58Jv7uPYIUvhgMZSguxzBEHLNRTVtcEWe1GD8zv7u@ZPuVtc3CuVteuxtf0wd0vyMASyMFFFCufy9GUIsxC1w0kMMxNwxcc@AZ'),
   ('seckey', 'e7ccd76a71cca7384bc9d56993ddbed2e19bbff4744b85e39bb3d65be30e7613e76ae0b8689ae7f5bb14207898aef6950e69432a9314fa542a239fa64bfb5b4537c123bc41a4c69c3d897270e7703085fab6ef51a01edc960ca3bb277afd081ac8815ca7ad75f2032c5416f224ac384247adeed8f7371a70023518fb691f60aa2084c0839ba9d280dc940d93971effeae8b5de5e4658741578f88a9fb58aed60dcab2a678a32253e12afa1489c6135678e4b8f39428ad1f5e5760d39484d37d4934e5748a90eb62e5f802bd5836d29a5f3193491689fb3d3fa32277589ae66c8'),
   ('device_ratio', '2'),
   ('tn', 'B_NORMAL_MAP'),
   ('nn', '0'),
   ('u_loc', '12711424,4262547'),
   ('ie', 'utf-8'),
   ('t', '1628164454007'),
)

response = requests.get('https://map.baidu.com/', headers=headers, params=params, cookies=cookies)

r = response.json()['more_city']

采集到的数据如下：

数据已经采集到的了，我们现在将其存储到CSV文件中去，代码如下：

for i in r:
   province_name = i['province']
   province_num = i['num']
   with open('省份.csv','a',newline='') as f:
       writer = csv.writer(f)
       writer.writerow([province_name,province_num])
   for j in i['city']:
       city_name = j['name']
       city_num = j['num']
       with open(f'{province_name}.csv','a',newline='') as f:
           writer_1 = csv.writer(f)
           writer_1.writerow([city_name,city_num])
       with open('全部.csv','a',newline='') as f:
           writer_2 = csv.writer(f)
           writer_2.writerow([city_name,city_num])

数据可视化

我们已经采集到的全国各省份的店铺数据，现在将其可视化展示。