C++ Primer 5章习题

5.1 空语句：只含有一个单独的分号的语句。如：不需要循环的执行语句时
5.2 花括号括起来的部分。一条语句执行不完时使用块。
5.3 while(val<=10)sum+=val,++val;
5.4
(a) 每次循环创建一个迭代器，判断是否指向s尾部。不合逻辑，会一直执行下去。
(b) if语句无法访问status
5.5、5.6 略
5.7
(a) if(ival1!=ival2) ival1=ival2;
else ival1=ival2=0;
(b) if(ival

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char stupid;
    int vowel_cnt=0,space_cnt=0,ff_cnt=0,fl_cnt=0,fi_cnt=0;
    while (cin.get(stupid))
    {
        switch (stupid)
        {
        case 'a':case 'o':case 'e':case 'i':case 'u':
        case 'A':case 'O':case 'E':case 'I':case 'U':
            ++vowel_cnt; break;
        case '\t':case ' ':case '\r':
            ++space_cnt; break;
        case 'f':
            cin.get(stupid);
            switch (stupid)
            {
            case 'f': ++ff_cnt; break;
            case 'l': ++fl_cnt; break;
            case 'i': ++fi_cnt; ++vowel_cnt; break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    cout << "元音字母有" << vowel_cnt << "个" << endl;
    cout << "空格有" << space_cnt << "个" << endl;
    cout << "fl有" << fl_cnt << "个" << endl;
    cout << "fi有" << fi_cnt << "个" << endl;
    cout << "ff有" << ff_cnt << "个" << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.13 略
5.14

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    string stupid, temp=" ", max;
    int max_cnt=0,temp_cnt=0;
    while (cin >> stupid)
    {
        if (temp == stupid)
        {
            ++temp_cnt;
            if (temp_cnt > max_cnt)
            {
                max_cnt = temp_cnt;
                max = temp;
            }
        }
        temp = stupid;
    }
    if (max_cnt)cout << max << " appeared " << max_cnt << endl;
    return 0;
}

5.15
(a) if语句不能访问ix
(b) 少了一个；
(c) 死循环
5.16 while循环。因为结构简单
5.17

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

bool qianzhui(vector<int> a, vector<int> b);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    vector<int> first, second;
    int temp = 0;
    while (cin >> temp)
        first.push_back(temp);
    cout << "first:" << endl;
    for (auto c : first)
        cout << c << ' ';
    cout << endl;
    cin.clear();
    while (cin >> temp)
        second.push_back(temp);
    cout << "second:" << endl;
    for (auto c : second)
        cout << c << ' ';
    cout << endl;
    if (qianzhui(first, second))cout << "true";
    else cout << "false";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

bool qianzhui(vector<int> a, vector<int> b)
{
    if (a.size() > b.size())return false;
    auto ptra = a.begin();
    auto ptrb = b.begin();
    for (; ptra != a.end(); ++ptra, ++ptrb)
    {
        if (*ptra != *ptrb)return false;
    }
    return true;
}

5.18 略
5.19

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

bool qianzhui(vector<int> a, vector<int> b);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    string first, second;
    do
    {
        if (first.size() > second.size())cout << second;
        else cout << first;
        cout << endl;
        cout << "输入两个字符串" << endl;
    } while (cin >> first >> second);
    return 0;
}

5.22

    int sz = get_size();
    while (sz <= 0)
    {
        sz = get_size();
    }

5.23-5.25

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    try{
        int a = 0, b = 0;
        cout << "输入a" << endl;
        cin >> a;
        cout << "输入b" << endl;
        cin >> b;
        if (b == 0)
            throw out_of_range("被除数为0");
        cout << "结果是" << endl;
        cout << a / b << endl;
    }catch (out_of_range){
        cout << "被除数为0" << endl;
        //return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}