在安装hive时，安装完MySQL、启动Hadoop集群后，使用bin/hive启动Hive时报错
2020-11-26 16:53:03,705 INFO [main]: metastore.HiveMetaStore (HiveMetaStore.java:newRawStore(589)) - 0: Opening raw store with implemenation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore
2020-11-26 16:53:03,706 INFO [main]: metastore.ObjectStore (ObjectStore.java:initialize(289)) - ObjectStore, initialize called
2020-11-26 16:53:03,764 ERROR [main]: Datastore.Schema (Log4JLogger.java:error(125)) - Failed initialising database.
The java type java.lang.Integer (jdbc-type="", sql-type="") cant be mapped for this datastore. No mapping is available.
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: The java type java.lang.Integer (jdbc-type="", sql-type="") cant be mapped for this datastore. No mapping is available.
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.RDBMSMappingManager.getDatastoreMappingClass(RDBMSMappingManager.java:1215)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.RDBMSMappingManager.createDatastoreMapping(RDBMSMappingManager.java:1378)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.ProbeTable.initialize(ProbeTable.java:66)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.initialiseSchema(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1430)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:391)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper
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16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:554) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:57) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)atjava.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:554)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)atorg.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76)atorg.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:57)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:593)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
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HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
2020-11-26 16:53:03,764 ERROR [main]: Datastore.Schema (Log4JLogger.java:error(125)) - Failed initialising database.
The java type java.lang.Integer (jdbc-type="", sql-type="") cant be mapped for this datastore. No mapping is available.
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: The java type java.lang.Integer (jdbc-type="", sql-type="") cant be mapped for this datastore. No mapping is available.
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.RDBMSMappingManager.getDatastoreMappingClass(RDBMSMappingManager.java:1215)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.mapping.RDBMSMappingManager.createDatastoreMapping(RDBMSMappingManager.java:1378)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.ProbeTable.initialize(ProbeTable.java:66)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.initialiseSchema(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1430)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.(RDBMSStoreManager.java:391)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper
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16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:554) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808) at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:57) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)atjava.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:554)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)atjavax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:365)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:394)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:291)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)atorg.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76)atorg.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:57)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:66)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:593)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
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HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:571)atorg.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreHMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
报出上面的异常，主要是因为Java的字段匹配不上数据库中一些字段，说的再明白一点就是Java版本过高，或者是说hive版本过低。
在之前我是用的是：
hive 1.2.1
hadoop 2.7.0
MySQL 5.1.x
jdk用的14.x版本
由于jdk版本过高，我换成的万能的jdk1.8，Hadoop中的hadoop-env.sh文件中的Java版本也需要修改。
再重新启动Hadoop集群后，启动hive，结果就成功了！
这就是修改完jdk后启动的hive
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