HDU - 2444 二分图判定 + 最大匹配

题意：

简化题意就是判断一个图是否是二分图，如果是求出最大匹配。

思路：

模板题，但是还wa了好久，有个地方需要注意，在判断是否是二分图的时候，一定要从每个未染色的节点出发判定，不能只任意选一个节点。

另外一点是我zz了，在转化成二分图之后左边和右边的节点下标都应该从1开始，而不能用原始图的下标。

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 205;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int color[MAXN];
vector <int> G[MAXN];

bool bipartite(int u) {
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)G[u].size(); i++) {
        int v = G[u][i];
        if (color[v] == color[u]) return false;
        if (!color[v]) {
            color[v] = 3 - color[u];
            if (!bipartite(v)) return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

int nx, ny, dis;
bool bg[MAXN][MAXN];
int dx[MAXN], dy[MAXN], cx[MAXN], cy[MAXN], Hash[MAXN];
bool bmask[MAXN];

bool bfs() {
    queue <int> que;
    dis = INF;
    memset(dx, -1, sizeof(dx));
    memset(dy, -1, sizeof(dy));
    for (int i = 1; i <= nx; i++) if (cx[i] == -1) {
        que.push(i); dx[i] = 0;
    }
    while (!que.empty()) {
        int u = que.front(); que.pop();
        if (dx[u] > dis) break;
        for (int v = 1; v <= ny; v++) {
            if (bg[u][v] && dy[v] == -1) {
                dy[v] = dx[u] + 1;
                if (cy[v] == -1) dis = dy[v];
                else {
                    dx[cy[v]] = dy[v] + 1;
                    que.push(cy[v]);
                }
            }

        }
    }
    return dis != INF;
}

int Hungarian(int u) {
    for (int v = 1; v <= ny; v++) {
        if (!bmask[v] && bg[u][v] && dy[v] == dx[u] + 1) {
            bmask[v] = 1;
            if (cy[v] != -1 && dy[v] == dis) continue;
            if (cy[v] == -1 || Hungarian(cy[v])) {
                cy[v] = u; cx[u] = v;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int MaxMatch() {
    int res = 0;
    memset(cx, -1, sizeof(cx));
    memset(cy, -1, sizeof(cy));
    while (bfs()) {
        memset(bmask, 0, sizeof(bmask));
        for (int i = 1; i <= nx; i++)
            if (cx[i] == -1) res += Hungarian(i);
    }
    return res;
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) == 2) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) G[i].clear();
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            int x, y;
            scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
            G[x].push_back(y);
            G[y].push_back(x);
        }
        bool flag = true;
        memset(color, 0, sizeof(color));
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (color[i]) continue;
            color[i] = 1;
            if (!bipartite(i)) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            puts("No");
            continue;
        }
        nx = ny = 0;
        memset(bg, false, sizeof(bg));
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (color[i] == 1) Hash[i] = ++nx;
            else Hash[i] = ++ny;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int)G[i].size(); j++) {
                int v = G[i][j];
                if (color[i] == 1) bg[Hash[i]][Hash[v]] = true;
                else bg[Hash[v]][Hash[i]] = true;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", MaxMatch());
    }
    return 0;
}