S5PC100平台上Linux Camera驱动开发详解（二）

4-3 摄像头的初始化流程及v4l2子设备驱动

这个问题弄清楚了以后下面就来看获得Camera信息以后如何做后续的处理：

在fimc_init_global调用结束之后我们获得了OV9650的信息，之后在probe函数里面就会继续调用一个函数：fimc_configure_subdev().

这个函数的实现如下：

/*
        * Assign v4l2 device and subdev to fimc
        * it is called per every fimc ctrl registering
        */
        static int fimc_configure_subdev(struct platform_device *pdev, int id)
        { 
        struct s3c_platform_fimc *pdata;
        struct s3c_platform_camera *cam;
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap;
        struct i2c_board_info *i2c_info;
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
        struct fimc_control *ctrl;
        unsigned short addr;
        char *name;
        int cfg;

ctrl = get_fimc_ctrl(id);
        pdata = to_fimc_plat(&pdev->dev);
        cam = pdata->camera[id];

/* Subdev registration */
        if (cam) {
                i2c_adap = i2c_get_adapter(cam->i2c_busnum);
                // 省略结果判断语句
                i2c_info = cam->info;
                // 省略结果判断语句
                name = i2c_info->type;
                // 省略结果判断语句
                addr = i2c_info->addr;
                // 省略结果判断语句

                /*
                        * NOTE: first time subdev being registered,
                        * s_config is called and try to initialize subdev device
                        * but in this point, we are not giving MCLK and power to subdev
                        * so nothing happens but pass platform data through
                        */
                        sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&ctrl->v4l2_dev, i2c_adap,name, i2c_info, &addr);
                        if (!sd) {
                                fimc_err("%s: v4l2 subdev board registering failed\n",
                                __func__);
                        }

                /* Assign camera device to fimc */
                        fimc_dev->camera[cam->id] = cam;

                 /* Assign subdev to proper camera device pointer */
                        fimc_dev->camera[cam->id]->sd = sd;

                return 0;
        }

这里面涉及到一些内核中I2C总线的操作，因为OV9650本身从总线的角度来讲可以看做是一个I2C的设备。实际上刚才分析平台数据的时候忽略了一个重要的信息，就是camera_c里面有一个成员是info，类型为struct i2c_board_info，熟悉Linux内核I2C驱动架构就应该知道i2c_board_info是用来描述一个I2C设备。平台代码里是这样定义的：

/* Add by ys for ov9650 sensor */
        static struct ov9650_platform_data ov9650 = {
                .default_width = 640,
                .default_height = 480,
                /* ITU-R BT 601: 16 */
                .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, // 16 YUV 4:2:2
                .freq = 22000000, // 24MHz
                .is_mipi = 0, // Don't use MIPI-CSI-2
         };

static struct i2c_board_info camer