Matplotlib之散点图

# coding=utf-8
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]


# 中文编码
my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/System/Library/Fonts/PingFang.ttc")

plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)

x_3 = range(1, 32)
x_10 = range(51, 82)

plt.scatter(x_3, y_3, label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10, y_10, label="10月份")

x_label = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
x_label +=  ["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i in x_10]
_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)
plt.xticks(_x[::3], x_label[::3], fontproperties=my_font, rotation=45)

y_min = min(y_3)
if min(y_3) > min(y_10):
    y_min = min(y_10)

y_max = max(y_3)
if max(y_10) > max(y_3):
    y_max = max(y_10)

plt.yticks(range(y_min-1, y_max+1))
plt.xlabel("时间 (日)", fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度 (℃)", fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("北京3月份与10月份温度", fontproperties=my_font)

plt.legend(prop=my_font)
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)

plt.show()

图形实例: