hdu2857 2010.3.6

hdu2857 2010.3.6

hdu 2857

镜面反射

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

	int t,i;
	double x1,x2,y1,y2,xs,ys,xe,ye;
	double a,b,x,y,s;
	double l1,l2;
	double px1,px2,py1,py2;	

void main()
{
	scanf("%d",&t);
	for(i=1;i<=t;i++)
	{
		scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&xs,&ys,&xe,&ye);
		if (x1==x2)
		{
			s=fabs(xs-x1)/fabs(xe-x1);
			y=(ys+s*ye)/(1+s);
			x=x1;
		}
		else
			if (y1==y2)
			{
				s=fabs(ys-y1)/fabs(ye-y1);
				x=(xs+s*xe)/(1+s);
				y=y1;
			}
			else
			{
				a=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
				b=y1-a*x1;
				l1=fabs(a*xs-ys+b)/sqrt(a*a+1);
				l2=fabs(a*xe-ye+b)/sqrt(a*a+1);
				s=l1/l2;
				px1=(ys+1/a*xs-b)*a/(a*a+1);
				px2=(ye+1/a*xe-b)*a/(a*a+1);
				py1=a*px1+b;
				py2=a*px2+b;
				x=(px1+s*px2)/(1+s);
				y=(py1+s*py2)/(1+s);
			}
		printf("%.3lf %.3lf\n",x,y);
	}
}

Mirror and Light

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 175    Accepted Submission(s): 114

 

 

Problem Description

The light travels in a straight line andalways goes in the minimal path between two points, are the basic laws ofoptics.

 

Now, our problem is that, if a branch oflight goes into a large and infinite mirror, of course，it willreflect, and leave away the mirror in another direction. Giving you theposition of mirror and the two points the light goes in before and after thereflection, calculate the reflection point of the light on the mirror.

 

You can assume the mirror is a straightline and the given two points can’t be on the different sizes of the mirror.

 

 

Input

The first line is the number of test caset(t<=100).

 

The following every four lines are asfollow:

  X1Y1

  X2Y2

  XsYs

  XeYe

 

 (X1,Y1),(X2,Y2) mean the different points on the mirror, and (Xs,Ys)means the point the light travel in before the reflection, and (Xe,Ye) is thepoint the light go after the reflection.

 

  Theeight real number all are rounded to three digits after the decimal point, andthe absolute values are no larger than 10000.0.

 

 

Output

 Each lines have two real number, rounded to three digits after thedecimal point, representing the position of the reflection point.

 

 

Sample Input

1

0.000 0.000

4.000 0.000

1.000 1.000

3.000 1.000

 

 

Sample Output

2.000 0.000

 

 

Source

2009 Multi-University Training Contest 5 -Host by NUDT

 

 

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