Python学习笔记（一）Python基础_idle config-extensions.def-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bee_Darker/article/details/83653785

1.1 Python 简介

Python是一门跨平台、开源、免费的解释型高级动态编程语音
Python支持伪编译将源代码转换为字节码来优化程序提高运行速度和对源代码进行编译
Python支持使用py2exe、pyinstaller、cx_Freeze或其他类似工具将Python程序及其所有依赖库打包为扩展名为.exe的可执行程序，从而可以脱离Python解释器环境和相关依赖库而在Windows平台上独立运行
Python支持命令式编程、函数式编程，完全支持面向对象程序设计

1.2 Python开发环境之IDLE的简单使用

1.2.1 IDLE的常用快捷键

1.2.2 自定义IDLE清屏快捷键

1)下载ClearWindow.py文件;

这里附有该文件源码，下载后以 .py 格式保存即可

"""
Clear Window Extension

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"
with ability to undo.

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>


"""

class ClearWindow:

    menudefs = [
        ('options', [None,
               ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'),
       ]),]
		 
    def __init__(self, editwin):
        self.editwin = editwin
        self.text = self.editwin.text
        self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>", self.clear_window2)

        self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event)  # add="+" doesn't work

    def undo_event(self, event):
        text = self.text
        
        text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
        text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
        self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)

        # fix iomark and insert
        text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
        text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
        text.mark_unset("iomark2")
        text.mark_unset("insert2")
        

    def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
        # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
        text = self.text
        text.undo_block_start()
        text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
        text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
        text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
        text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
        text.mark_unset("iomark2")
        text.undo_block_stop()
        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

    def clear_window(self, event):
        # remove undo delegator
        undo = self.editwin.undo
        self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

        # clear the window, but preserve current command
        self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
 
        # restore undo delegator
        self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)

2)将这个文件放在Python X\Lib\idlelib目录下（X为你的python版本）;