笨方法学python 习题17

前情提要

exists命令将文件名字符串作为参数，如果文件存在，它将返回True，否则返回False

代码如下

from sys import argv
from os.path import exists

script, from_file, to_file = argv,'from_file','to_file'

print(f'copying from {from_file} to {to_file}')

#we could do these two on one line,how?
in_file = open('from_file.txt')
indata = in_file.read()

print(f'The input file is {len(indata)} bytes long')

print(f'Does the output file exist?{exists(to_file)}')
print('Ready,hit RETURN to continue,CTRL-C to abort.')
input()

out_file = open('to_file.txt','w')
out_file.write(indata)

print('Already,all done.')

out_file.close()
in_file.close()

结果输出

copying from from_file to to_file
The input file is 0 bytes long
Does the output file exist?False
Ready,hit RETURN to continue,CTRL-C to abort.

Already,all done.

进程已结束,退出代码0

巩固练习

1. 你能把脚本改多短？

from sys import argv

script, from_file, to_file = argv,'from_file','to_file';in_file = open('from_file.txt');indata = in_file.read();out_file = open('to_file.txt','w');out_file.write(indata)
##############
script, from_file, to_file = argv,'from_file','to_file'
cat=('''in_file = open('from_file.txt');indata = in_file.read();out_file = open('to_file.txt','w');out_file.write(indata)''')

2. 'cat’命令是将两个文件拼接（concatenate）到一起，实际用途是打印，通过man cat了解更多的信息

3. 为什么需要在代码写out_file.close()

为了不让代码继续循环

Tips

1. 为什么‘w’要在引号中？

这是一个字符串。

2. 不要把这些放在一行里！

取决于这行代码如何定义。提示：That；depends；on；how；you；define；one；line；of；code.

3. len()函数的功能

以数值的形式返回你传递的字符串的长度。

4. 报错

syntax:EOL white scanning string literal.
#忘记在字符串加引号