单例模式

饿汉式

/**
 * 单例模式
 * 饿汉式 自动创建对象
 * 线程安全
 */
public class SingletonOne {
    private static SingletonOne instance = new SingletonOne();

    private SingletonOne(){}

    public static SingletonOne getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

Runtime类

懒汉式

/**
 * 懒汉式 延时加载
 * 线程安全
 */
public class SingletonTwo {
    private static SingletonTwo instance;

    private SingletonTwo(){}

    //同步方法
    public static synchronized SingletonTwo getInstance(){
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new SingletonTwo();
        return instance;
    }
}

静态内部类

/**
 * 静态内部类
 * 调用效率高
 */
public class SingletonThree {
    private static class Singleton{
        private static SingletonThree instance = new SingletonThree();
    }

    private SingletonThree(){}

    public static SingletonThree getInstance(){
        return Singleton.instance;
    }
}

枚举类

/**
 * 枚举类
 */
public class SingletonFour {
    private SingletonFour(){}

    //枚举类
    private static enum Singleton{
        instance;
        private SingletonFour singletonFour;

        private Singleton(){
            singletonFour = new SingletonFour();
        }
        public SingletonFour getInstance(){
            return singletonFour;
        }
    }

    public static SingletonFour getInstance(){
        return Singleton.instance.getInstance();
    }
}