华为 HCIA HCIP HCIE GRE 配置

一、拓扑

 

二、 GRE关键配置

1、R1和R2及R3实现全网互联互通

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.1.1.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.1.1

R1可以ping通R2

[AR1]ping 200.1.1.2

PING 200.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 200.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms

Reply from 200.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms

Reply from 200.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms

--- 200.1.1.2 ping statistics ---

3 packet(s) transmitted

2、GRE隧道配置

R1配置：

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 100.1.1.1

destination 200.1.1.2

R3配置：

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 200.1.1.2

destination 100.1.1.1

gre key 123

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel 0/0/0 //配置目标路由到隧道接口

[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel 0/0/0//配置目标路由到隧道接口

 

[AR1]display interface Tunnel 0/0/0

Tunnel0/0/0 current state : UP

Line protocol current state : UP

Last line protocol up time : 2020-09-07 15:51:08 UTC-08:00

Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Tunnel0/0/0 Interface

Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500

Internet Address is 172.16.1.1/24

Encapsulation is TUNNEL, loopback not set

Tunnel source 100.1.1.1 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1), destination 200.1.1.2

Tunnel protocol/transport GRE/IP, key 123

keepalive disabled

3、通过抓包查看

 

数据报文中增加了GRE头部及新的封装的公网IP地址

GRE隧道接口启用Keepalive检测功能：

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]keepalive period 3

 

通过抓包查看keepalive period

 

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