Springboot项目打包实现配置、依赖包、jar分离

使用maven-assembly-plugin，对Springboot打包进行分离，以下代码直接复制粘贴，在按照给出的项目结构创建下，只需要修改pom.xml中的项目名字、Application的路径，assembly.xml中的id、打包格式即可使用。

一.项目结构

二.pom.xml所依赖插件 

    <build>
        <!--jar包名字 -->
        <finalName>sync</finalName>

        <!-- 打包时，排除jar包里面的配置文件，后面会将配置文件打在jar同级的config目录下 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.yaml</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <!-- 利用maven-compiler-plugin插件指定编译环境 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 利用maven-jar-plugin插件打jar包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <!-- 设置jar依赖的第三方jar的目录前缀 和下放的copy-dependency所设置的目录相对应 -->
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.demo.sync.SyncApplication</mainClass> <!--配置jar启动类 -->
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yaml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>config/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 设置jar所依赖的三方jar包存放的路径 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dep</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>
                                copy-dependencies
                            </goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 利用maven的assembly插件打包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>1.0</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <descriptors>
                                <descriptor>${basedir}/src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor> <!-- assembly.xml文件的位置 -->
                            </descriptors>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

三.assembly.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">

    <id>1.0</id>  <!-- sync-1.0.tar.gz  -->

    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format> <!--设置assembly包文件格式-->
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>

    <fileSets>
        <!-- 配置文件打 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.yml</include>
                <include>*.yaml</include>
                <include>*.properties</include>
                <include>*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>0644</fileMode> <!-- 设置文件权限 -->
            <outputDirectory>/config</outputDirectory> <!--设置配置文件输出的外部文件夹-->
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 启动脚本 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/bin</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.sh</include>
                <include>*.bat</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 执行jar -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <!--设置项目jar以及项目依赖的第三方jar输出的外部文件夹-->
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
                <include>/lib/*</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

</assembly>

四.打包后格式

1.项目target目录格式：

2.只需上传压缩包到服务器即可，压缩包目录格式：