websocket+spring实现定时向前端推送数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 11:41:48 发布

BestandW1shEs

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 11:41:48 发布

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分类专栏： websocket 文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/BestandW1shEs_lsy/article/details/78436551

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本文不介绍websocket的理论知识，直接进行代码的实现，并且只对服务端进行实现，没有前端页面代码，通过在线工具进行测试

开发环境：eclipse Mars Release(4.5.0) + jdk1.7.0_79 + apache-maven-3.3.9 + tomcat7.0.82

1.项目模块

2.pom.xml中maven坐标的导入

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.lsy</groupId>
	<artifactId>websocket+spring</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring整合websocket -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>spring</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

3.java代码的实现

1）spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.lsy.websocket.demo" />
	
</beans>

2）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>spring</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3）FirstWebSocketHandler

package com.lsy.websocket.demo;

import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

/*
 * websocket处理器：功能实现的核心代码编写类
 */
public class FirstWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler{
	
	//定义一个全局的初始化值count=0
	private static int count = 0;

	//连接关闭后的操作
	public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {

	}

	//建立连接后的操作
	public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
		while(count <= 100){
			//向前端推送数据，一秒一次推送，格式：1,2,3,4,5.....
			session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(count+""));
			count++;
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		}
		
		
	}

	//消息处理，在客户端通过Websocket API发送的消息会经过这里，然后进行相应的处理
	public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {

	}

	//消息传输错误处理
	public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
		if(session.isOpen()){  
            session.close();  
        }  
	}

	public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
		return false;
	}

}

4）WebSocketConfig

package com.lsy.websocket.demo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

/*
 * websocket配置文件
 * 有了该配置文件，就不用在spring-mvc.xml中进行websocket的配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer{

	//添加处理器和拦截器，处理器后面的地址就是websocket的访问路径
	//setAllowedOrigins：指定的域名或IP，如果不限制使用"*"就可以了
	public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addHandler(firstWebSocketHandler(), "/websocket/demo")
		.addInterceptors(myInterceptor()).setAllowedOrigins("*");
		
	}

	//直接注入自己定义的websocket处理器
	@Bean
	public WebSocketHandler firstWebSocketHandler(){
		return new FirstWebSocketHandler();
	}
	
	//直接注入自己定义的websocket拦截器
	@Bean
	public WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor myInterceptor(){
		return new WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor();
	}
}

5）WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor

package com.lsy.websocket.demo;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

/**
 * websocket拦截器：一般情况下不做处理
 */
public class WebSocketHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor{

	public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0, ServerHttpResponse arg1, WebSocketHandler arg2, Exception arg3) {
		
	}

	public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0, ServerHttpResponse arg1, WebSocketHandler arg2,
			Map<String, Object> arg3) throws Exception {
		return true;
	}

}

4.测试

点击进入在线测试工具：websocket在线测试工具

输入websocket测试地址：ws://localhost:8080/spring/websocket/demo

5.结果展示

后端数据每隔一秒钟就向前端发送一条数据

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websocket+spring实现定时向前端推送数据

本文不介绍websocket的理论知识，直接进行代码的实现，并且只对服务端进行实现，没有前端页面代码，通过在线工具进行测试开发环境：eclipse Mars Release(4.5.0) + jdk1.7.0_79 + apache-maven-3.3.9 + tomcat7.0.821.项目模块2.pom.xml
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