Centos7 使用yum命令安装软件失败，报错"Couldn't open file /media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml"

今天使用CentOS7安装docker的时候，安装失败，报错

# yum install docker
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml"
正在尝试其它镜像。
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
没有可用软件包 docker。
错误：无须任何处理

解决：

1. 进入“/etc/yum.repos.d”，删除“CentOS-Media.repo”
2. 此时直接安装会报错，即没有“CentOS-Media.repo”时，使用yum出错

   # yum install docker
   已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
   Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
   There are no enabled repos.
    Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.
    To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
        subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>
    To enable custom repositories:
        yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

    

3. 重新导入”CentOS-Media.repo“

4. 安装成功。（文末附CentOS-Media.repo内容）

   # cd /etc/yum.repos.d
   # rm -rf CentOS-Media.repo 
   # mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
   # yum install docker

    CentOS-Base.repo正确内容，只要是repo后缀就可以了。

   []# vim CentOS-Base.repo 
   # CentOS-Base.repo
   #
   # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
   # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
   # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
   # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
   #
   # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
   # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
   #
   #
   [base]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
   #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
   
   #released updates
   [updates]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
   #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
   
   #additional packages that may be useful
   [extras]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
   #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
   
   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
   [centosplus]
   name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
   gpgcheck=1
   enabled=0
   gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

   或到http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html下载对应版本的repo文件。