Couldn‘t open file /yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml“ Trying other mirror.

有时候在配置yum的时候出现的问题 ：

Couldn't open file /yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml" Trying other mirror.

出现的提示信息：

[root@localhost yum]# yum clean all; yum makecache 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: centos
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
file:///yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.


 One of the configured repositories failed (centos),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable centos

     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=centos.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from centos: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
file:///yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml"
[root@localhost yum]# 

解决办法：
原因 ： baseurl的目录指向有问题 还有就是防火墙和selinux问题
办法 ：修改指向的目录文件 再明白一些就是在这个file:///yum/repo/repodata/repomd.xml 没有找到对应的数据库文件