设计模式 - 策略模式

设计模式 - 策略模式

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目录

• 基本介绍
• 类图
• 代码

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基本介绍

策略模式定义了算法族，分别封装起来，让它们之间可以互相替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

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类图

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代码

飞翔行为

public interface FlyBehavior {
    void fly();
}

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("fly with wings~~");
    }
}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("can't fly~~");
    }
}

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("fly with a rocket~~");
    }
}

鸭子叫

public interface QuackBehavior {
    void quack();
}

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior{
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("quack~~");
    }
}

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior{
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("squeak~~");
    }
}

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior{
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("can't quack~~");
    }
}

鸭子类

public abstract class Duck {
    protected FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
    protected QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

    public Duck() {
    }

    public void swim(){
        System.out.println("swim~~");
    }

    public abstract void display();

    public void performQuack() {
        quackBehavior.quack();
    }

    public void performFly() {
        flyBehavior.fly();
    }

    public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior) {
        this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior;
    }

    public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior) {
        this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior;
    }
}

public class MallardDuck extends Duck{

    public MallardDuck() {
        quackBehavior = new Quack();
        flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("MallarDuck~~");
    }
}

public class ModelDuck extends Duck{

    public ModelDuck() {
        flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
        quackBehavior = new Quack();
    }

    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("ModelDuck~~");
    }
}

测试类

public class MiniDuckSimulator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Duck mallard = new MallardDuck();
        mallard.performQuack();
        mallard.performFly();
        System.out.println("====================");

        Duck model = new ModelDuck();
        model.performFly();
        model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
        model.performFly();
    }
}

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