RecyclerView基础-数据适配、自定义分割线、上拉加载、下拉加载、item点击事件

列表刷新-参考：http://blog.csdn.net/jerrywu145/article/details/52225898

点击事件-参考：http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0327/2647.html

分割线-参考：http://www.jianshu.com/p/4eff036360da

首先引入RecyclerView

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0' 

布局文件

 <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

item 自定义即可，本例中只用了一个textview。

注意item的高度如果不是占满屏幕，不要使用match_parent

Activity：

public class MyBindCardListActivity extends BaseActivity implements SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
    @BindView(R.id.recycler_view)
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    @BindView(R.id.swipe_refresh_layout)
    SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
    private List<Object> mList;
    private RefreshAdapter refreshAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_bind_card_list);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
                DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        setData();
        refreshAdapter = new RefreshAdapter(this, mList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(refreshAdapter);
        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this);
        recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(linearLayoutManager) {
            @Override
            public void onLoadMore(int currentPage) {
                simulateLoadMoreData();
            }
        });
        refreshAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RefreshAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MyBindCardListActivity.this, mList.get(position).toString()+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.ll_return, R.id.img_add_acount})
    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.ll_return:
                finish();
                break;
            case R.id.img_add_acount:
                startActivity(new Intent(this, MyBindCardMessActivity.class));
                break;
        }
    }

    private void setData() {
        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            mList.add("第" + i + "个");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRefresh() {
        Observable
                .timer(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS, AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .map(new Func1<Long, Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object call(Long aLong) {
                        fetchingNewData();
                        swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                        refreshAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        Toast.makeText(MyBindCardListActivity.this, "Refresh Finished!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return null;
                    }
                }).subscribe();
    }

    private void fetchingNewData() {
        mList.add(0, "下拉刷新出来的数据");
    }

    private void simulateLoadMoreData() {
        Observable
                .timer(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS, AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .map(new Func1<Long, Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object call(Long aLong) {
                        loadMoreData();
                        refreshAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        Toast.makeText(MyBindCardListActivity.this, "Load Finished!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return null;
                    }
                }).subscribe();
    }

    private void loadMoreData() {
        List<String> moreList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 10; i < 13; i++) {
            moreList.add("加载更多的数据");
        }
        mList.addAll(moreList);
    }
}

适配器：

public class RefreshAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RefreshAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private List<Object> mList;
    private Context context;

    public RefreshAdapter(Context context, List<Object> mList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.mList = mList;
    }

    //创建新View，被LayoutManager所调用
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_bind_card_list_item, parent, false);
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                    //注意这里使用getTag方法获取position
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag());
                }
            }
        });
        return viewHolder;
    }

    //将数据与界面进行绑定的操作
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(mList.get(position).toString());
        holder.itemView.setTag(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @BindView(R.id.textView)
        TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }
    }
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null;
    public static interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view , int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }
}

万能分割线
public  class DividerItemDecoration   extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{

    private Context mContext;
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int mOrientation;
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    //我们通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加，在系统中的AppTheme中设置
    public static final int[] ATRRS  = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        this.mContext = context;
        final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
        this.mDivider = ta.getDrawable(0);
        ta.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    //设置屏幕的方向
    public void setOrientation(int orientation){
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");        }        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
            drawVerticalLine(c, parent, state);
        }else {
            drawHorizontalLine(c, parent, state);
        }
    }

    //画横线, 这里的parent其实是显示在屏幕显示的这部分
    public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            //获得child的布局信息
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
            //Log.d("wnw", left + " " + top + " "+right+"   "+bottom+" "+i);
        }
    }

    //画竖线
    public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
        int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            //获得child的布局信息
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    //由于Divider也有长宽高，每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if(mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
            //画横线，就是往下偏移一个分割线的高度
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else {
            //画竖线，就是往右偏移一个分割线的宽度
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}
一个封装好的加载更多的接口实现类
public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends
        RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

    private int previousTotal = 0;
    private boolean loading = true;
    int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;

    private int currentPage = 1;

    private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;

    public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(
            LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
        this.mLinearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                loading = false;
                previousTotal = totalItemCount;
            }
        }
        if (!loading
                && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= firstVisibleItem) {
            currentPage++;
            onLoadMore(currentPage);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    public abstract void onLoadMore(int currentPage);
}
styles 文件
<!-- Base application theme.-->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Toolbar默认背景-->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/nav_bg</item>
        <!-- 默认任务栏-->
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/nav_bg</item>
        <!-- 默认的空间选择效果颜色-->
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider</item>
    </style>
自定义分割线 drawable 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="#7b7a7a"/>
    <size android:height="1dp"/>
</shape>