自动化技术之airtest安装使用教程

参考链接：

https://github.com/AirtestProject/Airtest/blob/master/README_zh.md

 

Airtest框架安装

使用 pip 安装Airtest框架

pip install -U airtest
​

可视化工具安装：

工具下载链接:

http://airtest.netease.com/

 

解压安装之后运行exe出现如图所示安装成功：

 

log窗口显示adb命令被占用了：

window杀死该进程

taskkill /pid 21584 -t -f

所有的安装完事，下面我们操作一番：

 

首先连接上手机：

 

运行之后，airtest在手机上会安装两个插件，安装完成后我们就可以搞事情了。

connect_device('android:///串号1')

在python程序导包的时候会报错：

from poco.drivers.android.uiautomation import AndroidUiautomationPoco

查看poco官方文档

https://poco.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/doc/poco_drivers.html

根据自己的需要我们安装

pip install pocoui

演示代码，抓取抖音中出现的广告，信息抓取，并截图，视频地址抓取

eg:

代码：

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = "yongxinboy"

from airtest.core.api import *
from poco.drivers.android.uiautomation import AndroidUiautomationPoco

device_1 = connect_device('android:///你的设备号')
# 设置抖音图标，操作直接打开抖音
# touch(Template(r"q.jpg", record_pos=(0.122, -0.269), resolution=(1080, 2340)))
start_app("com.ss.android.ugc.aweme")

poco = AndroidUiautomationPoco(device=device_1,use_airtest_input=True,screenshot_each_action=False)
# 设置抖音图标，操作直接打开抖音
#touch(Template(r"q.jpg", record_pos=(0.122, -0.269), resolution=(1080, 2340)))
def spider_info():
    marks = ['d6r', 'cg_']
    while True:
        time.sleep(4)
        for mark in marks:
            mark_k = 'com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/{}'.format(mark)
            is_true = poco(name=mark_k).exists()
            if is_true == True:

                try:
                    mark = poco(name=mark_k).get_text()

                    title = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/title').get_text()

                    content = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/a12').get_text()

                    click_count = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/a2_').get_text()

                    comment = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/t2').get_text()

                    if title and content and click_count and comment and mark:
                        print(mark)
                        print(title)
                        print(content)
                        print(click_count)
                        print(comment)

                        return mark,title,content,click_count,comment

                except Exception as err:

                    poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.2])
                    time.sleep(4)

                poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.2])

            else:
                poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.2])

                return  []
while True:
    print(spider_info())

 如何连接多机：

from airtest.core.api import connect_device

from poco.drivers.android.uiautomation import AndroidUiautomationPoco

device_1 = connect_device('android:///串号1')

device_2 = connect_device('android:///串号2')

device_3 = connect_device('android:///串号3')

poco_1 = AndroidUiautomationPoco(device_1, use_airtest_input=True, screenshot_each_action=False)

poco_2 = AndroidUiautomationPoco(device_2, use_airtest_input=True, screenshot_each_action=False)

poco_3 = AndroidUiautomationPoco(device_3, use_airtest_input=True, screenshot_each_action=False)

poco_1(text='微信').click()

poco_2(text='微信').click()

poco_3(text='微信').click()

使用这种方式，就不需要来回切换，并且还可以使用多线程直接同时控制每一台手机。

类似于xpath的写法：

poco("android.widget.LinearLayout").offspring("com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/c9a").offspring(
                    "com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/b43")[0].child("android.widget.LinearLayout")[2].offspring(
                    "com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/cek").click()

 

airtest还有很多高级写法，使用什么去官方文档查看就好了

附带完整代码：

 

'''
单个手机
参考：https://github.com/AirtestProject
程序运行
mitmdump -s douyin_spider.py
mitmweb -s douyin_spider.py

'''
# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
import sys
sys.path.append('../')
__author__ = "YongXinYang"
from airtest.core.api import *
auto_setup(__file__)
from douyin_spider_v3.spider_video_info import  *
from poco.drivers.android.uiautomation import AndroidUiautomationPoco
import time
import pymongo
import re
client = pymongo.MongoClient("localhost:27017")
db = client.douyin_info
device_1 = connect_device('android:///你的设备号')
# 设置抖音图标，操作直接打开抖音
# touch(Template(r"q.jpg", record_pos=(0.122, -0.269), resolution=(1080, 2340)))
start_app("com.ss.android.ugc.aweme")
poco = AndroidUiautomationPoco(device=device_1,use_airtest_input=True, screenshot_each_action=False)
# 设置抖音图标，操作直接打开抖音
# touch(Template(r"q.jpg", record_pos=(0.122, -0.269), resolution=(1080, 2340)))

def re_sting(str):
    str = re.sub("[\!\%\[\]\,\。\?\'\"\@\.\*\&\、\:\;\$\\\]", "", str)
    return str

def spider_info():
    try:
        ad1 = poco(text='查看详情').exists()
        ad2 = poco(text='视频同款商品').exists()
        if ad1 or ad2 == True:
            try:
                name = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/title').get_text()
            except:
                name = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/title').get_text()

            try:
                title = poco(desc='视频').child(type='android.widget.FrameLayout').child(type='android.widget.RelativeLayout').child(type='android.widget.LinearLayout').child(type='android.widget.FrameLayout').child(type='android.widget.LinearLayout').child(type='android.widget.LinearLayout').child(type='android.widget.TextView').get_text()
            except:
                title = poco(name='com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/title').get_text()

            print(name)
            print(title)

            # 截图操作
            #'E:\www\douyin_parser\douyin_spider_v3\info\\
            try:
                snapshot('E:\www\douyin_parser\douyin_spider_v3\image\{}.png'.format(re_sting(title)), msg=title)
            except Exception as err:
                raise err
            #点击分享链接
            poco(desc='分享，按钮').click()
            #左侧滑动，寻找复制链接
            poco.swipe([0.8268518518518518, 0.8064102564102564] ,[0.11203703703703703, 0.8064102564102564])
            time.sleep(2)

            #触发复制链接，这一部容易出现bug
            poco(text='复制链接').click()
            time.sleep(3)
            content_infos = db.douyin_url.find({'read_status': 0}, limit=1, sort=[("record_time", 1)])[0]
            url = content_infos['url']
            video_url = get_video(url)
            print(video_url)

            db.douyin_url.update({"_id": content_infos['_id']}, {'$set': {"read_status": 1}}, multi=True)
            if title and video_url:
                info_path = os.getcwd() + '\\信息\\{}.txt'.format(re_sting(name))
                with open(info_path, 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    f.write('视频标题：' + title + '\n' + '视频地址：' + video_url)
                    f.flush()
        poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.2])
    except Exception as err:
        print(err)
        poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.2])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        time.sleep(10)
        spider_info()

mitmproxy代码：

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
'''
管道过滤启动方式：
mitmdump -s mitm_get.py | python test.py
'''
import sys
sys.path.append('../')
import requests
import time
import mitmproxy
from mitmproxy import http
from mitmproxy import flow, proxy, controller, options
from mitmproxy.proxy.server import ProxyServer
import time
import utils.tools as tools


def response(flow):
    import pymongo
    client = pymongo.MongoClient("localhost:27017")
    db = client.douyin_info
    # download_url = tools.get_info(str(flow.request.url), '^(http://v\d{1}-[a-zA-Z]{2}.*?xigua.*?$)', fetch_one=True)
    download_url = tools.get_info(str(flow.request.url), '(https:\/\/lf.snssdk.com\/shorten.*?target.*?video.*)', fetch_one=True)

    if download_url:
        # print(f'---{download_url}---')
        record_time=tools.get_current_date()
        db.douyin_url.insert({"url": download_url,'record_time':record_time,'read_status':0})

效果截图：