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一、结构体
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main()
{
/*
NSRange(location length)
NSPoint\CGPoint
NSSize\CGSize
NSRect\CGRect (CGPint CGSize)
*/
// 使用这些CGPointEqualToPoint、CGRectContainsPoint等函数的前提是添加CoreGraphics框架
//
// NextStep Foundation
// 比较两个点是否相同(x、y)
BOOL b = CGPointEqualToPoint(CGPointMake(10, 10), CGPointMake(10, 10));
//CGRectEqualToRect(<#CGRect rect1#>, <#CGRect rect2#>)
//CGSizeEqualToSize(<#CGSize size1#>, <#CGSize size2#>)
// x (50, 150) y (40 , 90)
BOOL b2 = CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(50, 40, 100, 50), CGPointMake(60, 45));
NSLog(@"%d", b2);
return 0;
}
void point()
{
CGPoint p1 = NSMakePoint(10, 10);
NSPoint p2 = CGPointMake(20, 20);// 最常用
NSSize s1 = CGSizeMake(100, 50);
NSSize s2 = NSMakeSize(100, 50);
CGSize s3 = NSMakeSize(200, 60);
CGRect r1 = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 50);
CGRect r2 = { {0, 0}, {100, 90}};
CGRect r3 = {p1, s2};
// 使用CGPointZero等的前提是添加CoreGraphics框架
CGRect r4 = {CGPointZero, CGSizeMake(100, 90)};
// CGSizeZero
// CGRectZero
// 表示原点
// CGPointZero == CGPointMake(0, 0)
// 将结构体转为字符串
//NSString *str = NSStringFromPoint(p1);
//NSString *str = NSStringFromSize(s3);
NSString *str = NSStringFromRect(r1);
NSLog(@"%@", str);
// NSLog(@"x=%f, y=%f, width=%f, height=%f", r1.origin.x, r1.origin.y, r1.size.width, r1.size.height);
}
//CGRect myRect(CGFloat x, CGFloat y, CGFloat width, CGFloat height)
//{
// CGRect rect;
// rect.origin.x = x;
// rect.origin.y = y;
// rect.size.width = width;
// rect.size.height = height;
//
// return rect;
//}
void range()
{
// @"i love oc" // love的范围
//NSRange r1 = {2, 4}; // 不用
//NSRange r2 = {.location = 2, .length = 4};// 不用
//NSRange r3 = NSMakeRange(2, 4); // 掌握
NSString *str = @"i love oc";
// 查找某个字符串在str中的范围
// 如果找不到,length=0,location=NSNotFound==-1
NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"java"];
NSLog(@"loc = %ld, length=%ld", range.location, range.length);
}
总结:Foundation框架中的结构体主要包含:NSRange、NSPoint/CGPoint、NSSize/CGSize、NSRect/CGRect。
1.NSString
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
/*
NSString : 不可变字符串
NSMutableString : 可变字符串
*/
int main()
{
NSMutableString *s1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"my age is 10"];
// 拼接内容到s1的后面
[s1 appendString:@" 11 12"];
// 获取is的范围
NSRange range = [s1 rangeOfString:@"is"];
[s1 deleteCharactersInRange:range];
NSString *s2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"age is 10"];
NSString *s3 = [s2 stringByAppendingString:@" 11 12"];
NSLog(@"s1=%@, s2=%@", s1, s2);
return 0;
}
void stringExport()
{
// 字符串的导出
[@"Jack\nJack" writeToFile:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/my.txt" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSString *str = @"4234234";
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/my2.txt"];
[str writeToURL:url atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}
void stringCreate()
{
/*
1.字符串的创建
*/
NSString *s1 = @"jack";
//NSString *s2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"jack"];
NSString *s3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"age is %d", 10];
// C字符串 --> OC字符串
NSString *s4 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:"jack"];
// OC字符串 --> C字符串
const char *cs = [s4 UTF8String];
// NSUTF8StringEncoding 用到中文就可以用这种编码
NSString *s5 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/1.txt" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
// URL : 资源路径
// 协议头://路径
// file://
// ftp://
// http://weibo.com/a.png
// http://www.baidu.com
// NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"file:///Users/apple/Desktop/1.txt"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/1.txt"];
NSString *s6 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSLog(@"s6=\n%@", s6);
/*
一般都会有一个类方法跟对象方法配对
[NSURL URLWithString:<#(NSString *)#>];
[NSString stringWithFormat:@""];
[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:<#(NSString *)#> encoding:<#(NSStringEncoding)#> error:<#(NSError *__autoreleasing *)#>];
*/
}
区别:NSString创建的字符串是不可改变的,而NSMutableString创建的字符串是可以改变的。