移动应用开发实践-Task5-通过Json获取城市列表

目标

封装一个Json转City类的JsonUtil方法，调用来获得指定url的city列表对象。

json数据来源：http://guolin.tech/api/china

1.City类

在Task4基础上增加了parentId、enName、initialName属性，和相关 get 和 set 方法。

public class City {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int parentId = -1;
    private String enName = "";
    private String initialName = "";

    public City(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public City(int id, int parentId, String enName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.parentId = parentId;
        this.enName = enName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s( %s )-id=%d", name, enName, id);
    }

    public int getParentId() {
        return parentId;
    }

    public void setParentId(int parentId) {
        this.parentId = parentId;
    }

    public String getEnName() {
        return enName;
    }

    public void setEnName(String enName) {
        this.enName = enName;
    }

    public String getInitialName() {
        return initialName;
    }

    public void setInitialName(String initialName) {
        this.initialName = initialName;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

2.JsonUtil工具类（核心代码）

用的是Task3的第二种方法：gson的单个获取（gson单个json目标转换的简单应用）

Task3链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Biu_Destiny/article/details/114660906

import ...

public class JsonUtil {

    public static List<City> getCityListFromJson(String json, int parentId) {
        //by native Json
        ArrayList<City> cityList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                String s1 = jsonArray.get(i).toString();
                //ORM 将json对象通过Gson转为City类对象
                City city = new Gson().fromJson(s1, City.class);
                city.setParentId(parentId);
                //获取城市名称
                String name = city.getName();
                //转换拼音
                city.setEnName(PinyinUtil.ToPinyin(name).trim());
                city.setInitialName(PinyinUtil.ToPinyinFirstLetter(name));
                //添加city到列表
                cityList.add(city);

            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return cityList;

    }
}

3.MainActivity调用工具类

import ...

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText editText;
    ArrayAdapter<City> adapter;
    ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_main);

        editText = findViewById(R.id.et_url);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.bt_getCityList);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String url = editText.getText().toString().trim();
                HttpUtil.getOkHttpAsync(MainActivity.this, url, new HttpUtil.SimpleAsyncCall() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(String e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String s) {
                        List<City> list = JsonUtil.getCityListFromJson(s, -1);
                        updateListView(list);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    private void updateListView(List<City> list) {
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

4.运行结果