iOS CGImageRef

图片截取

    UIImageView * imgView =[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 420, 375)];
    [self.view addSubview:imgView];

    UIImage * img =[UIImage imageNamed:@"zc.jpg"];
    CGImageRef imgRef =[img CGImage];

   //截取位置
    imgRef =CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imgRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, 420, 400));

    img =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:imgRef];
    imgView.image =img;

注：imgView.contentMode =UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill; //保持图片原有比例拉伸，默认是哪里短哪里拉伸。

调整图片尺寸

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(200, 200), NO, 0.0f);

    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];

    UIImage * newImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

注：创建一个200*200的画布，将图片画在指定范围。

Core Image过滤器

    imgView =[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 80, 150, 150)];
    imgView.image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"zc.jpg"];
    [self.view addSubview:imgView];

    UISlider * slider =[[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 250, 200, 20)];
    slider.maximumValue =1.0f;
    slider.minimumValue =-1.0f;
    slider.value=0.0f;
    [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(changeValue:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider];

    _context =[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    _filter =[CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIColorControls"];

    //设置输入源
    [_filter setValue:[CIImage imageWithCGImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"zc.jpg"].CGImage] forKey:@"inputImage"];
}

-(void)changeValue:(UISlider *)slider
{
    //设置滤镜参数
    [_filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:slider.value] forKey:@"inputSaturation"];

    //取得输出图像
    CIImage *outputImage =[_filter outputImage];

    //转格式
    CGImageRef temp =[_context createCGImage:outputImage fromRect:[outputImage extent]];

    UIImage * newImage =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:temp];

    imgView.image =newImage;
}

注：@import CoreImage; 加CoreImage.framework