XCTF-base64stego base64隐写

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题目:

给了一个压缩包,打开后发现需要密码,Hex查看发现是伪加密,修改加密位;解压后得到一个文本文档,里面是一大串的base64编码。解密后是一篇文章,介绍了一下隐写,不过应该没有我们要的flag。下面把文档贴出来。

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原理:

base64在加密时以6位二进制数一组加密,如果明文字节数不为3的倍数,即位数不为8位的倍数时会在二进制数值末尾填充零,然后在密文末尾添加等号,表示添加的零值字节数;解密以8位二进制数一组,首先丢弃等号,多余的位(即加密时填充的零)也会被丢弃。既然多余的位不影响加解密,那就可以在其中做文章,这就是base64隐写的原理。要注意的是“=”位的二进制数不能被修改,因为这样会改变密文中“=”号的数量,也就破坏了源字符串。

 

0x02

解密:

# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
b64chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
with open('1.txt', 'rb') as f:
    bin_str = ''
    for line in f.readlines():
        stegb64 = ''.join(line.split())
        rowb64 =  ''.join(stegb64.decode('base64').encode('base64').split())
        offset = abs(b64chars.index(stegb64.replace('=','')[-1])-b64chars.index(rowb64.replace('=','')[-1]))
        equalnum = stegb64.count('=') #no equalnum no offset
        if equalnum:
            bin_str += bin(offset)[2:].zfill(equalnum * 2)
        print ''.join([chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2)) for i in xrange(0, len(bin_str), 8)]) #8 位一组

 

Summary

学到了一种新姿势,隐写还真是无处不在,深入掌握原理才能掌握隐写。

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